Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

On the front of a letter – xatning old tomonida, on the back of this piece of paper – qog’ozning orqa tomonida;

UNIT – 118

1. Kishilar yig’ilib o’tkazadigan jamoaviy tadbirlar va joylarga nisbatan “AT” predlogi ishlatiladi: at a party – ziyofatda, at a concert – konsertda, at a conference – anjumanda, at a football match – fubol musobaqasida, at a film – filmda, at a meeting – uchrashuvda, at a sports event – sport musobaqasida.

2. Quyidagi birikmalarda “AT” predlogi ishlatiladi:

At home – uyda at university – universitetda, at the seaside – dengiz bo’yida,

At work – ishda at a station – vokzalda, at sea – dengiz sayohatida,

At school – maktabda at an airport – aeroportda,

Lekin: quyidagi birikmalarda esa “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi. “Farm” so’zi bilan esa “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: In bed – to’shakda, in hospital – kasalxonada, in prison – qamoqxonada, on a farm – fermada, dalada.

3. “Hotel” va “restaurant” so’zlariga nisbatan esa “in” predlogi ham “at” predlogi ham ishlatilaveradi: in a hotel yoki at a hotel – mehmonxonada, in a restaurant yoki at a restaurant – restoranda.

4. Biror kishining uyida mehmondaman, biror kishinikidaman ma’nosida “house” so’ziga nisbatan “at” predlogi ishlatiladi. Bunda ba’zan “house” so’zi tushib qolishi ham mumkin: I was at Tom’s house last night. Men o’tkan oqshom Tomning uyida edim. = I was at Tom’s last night. Men o’tkan oqshom Tomlarnikida edim.

Lekin: Binoning o’zi haqida gapirganimizda “in” predlogi ishlatamiz: There are six rooms in Tom’s house. Tomning uyida 6 ta xona bor. I enjoyed the film but it was very cold in the cinema. Men filmdan rohatlandim lekin kinoteatrning ichi juda sovuq edi.

5. Odatda shahar, shaharcha va qishloqlarga nisbatan “in” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the city – shaharda, in the village – qishloqda, in London,

Lekin: Sayohat asnosida bir to’xtab o’tish joyi sifatida olinganda shahar, shaharcha va qishloqlarga nisbatan “at” predlogi ishlatiladi: This train doesn’t stop at Samarkand. Bu poezd Samarqandda to’xtab o’tmaydi. We stopped at a pretty village on the way to London. Biz Londonga borayotganimizda ajoyib bir qishloqda to’xtab o’tdik.

6. Katta joylarga nisbatan “arrive in”, kichik joylarga nisbatan “arrive at”, “home” so’ziga nisbatan esa “arrive” so’zining yolg’iz o’zi ishlatiladi: We arrived in London at 6 o’clock. Biz Londonga soat 6 da yetib bordik. I arrived at school at 8 o’clock. Men maktabga soat 8 da yetib bordim. He arrived home at 5 o’clock. U uyga soat 5 da yetib bordi.