Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Lekin: “Try” fe’li “sinab ko’rmoq, ta’tib, ichib ko’rmoq, kiyib ko’rmoq” ma’nolarida kelsa undan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: I have got a terrible headache. I tried drinking an aspirin but it didn’t help. Boshim qattiq og’riyapti. Aspirin ichib ko’rdim lekin u yordam bermadi. He tried wearing the jacket. U kostyumni kiyib ko’rdi. She tied drinking the soup. U sho’rvani ichib ko’rdi.

7. to be afraid va to be afraid of fe’llari: Agar to be afraid fe’li predlogsiz kelsa indan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi va bu fe’l – xavfli yoki natijasi ko’ngilsizlikka olib boradigan holatni ifodalaydi: The streets are dangerous in this city. I am afraid to go out alone at night. Bu shaharda ko’chalar xavfli. Men tunda yolg’iz tashqariga chiqishga qo’rqaman.

Lekin: to be afraid of – birikmasidan keyin “Gerund” ishlatiladi va bu birikma “ko’ngilsizlik sodir bo’lish ehtimoli borligi”ni ifodalaydi: The streets are very icy. I’m afraid of falling. Ko’chalar juda muzli. Men yiqilib tushishdan qo’rqaman. Bu birikma asosan natijaga nisbatan ishlatiladi: The boys were afraid to play football in the garden because they were afraid of breaking a window. Bolalar bog’da futbo’l o’ynashdan qo’rqardi, chunki ular derazani sindirib qo’yishdan xavfsirardi.