Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS (so’roq olmoshlari)

1. Quyidagilar so’roq olmoshlaridir: who (kim), whom (kimni, kimga), whose (kimning), what (nima, qanday), which (qaysi), how much (qancha), how many (nechta).

2. a) Who so’roq olmoshi kishilar haqida savol so’raganda ishlatiladi va who bilan asosan egaga savol beriladi. Birlikdagi egaga ham ko’plikdagi egaga ham who bilan savol berilaveradi: Who is going with me? Men bilan kim bormoqchi? Who are the people over there? Ana u yerdagi odamlar kim?

b) Who olmoshi bilan egaga savol berilganda yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga chiqmaydi. Gap darak gap shaklida bo’ladi: Who is singing? Kim kuylayapti? Who came yesterday? Kecha kim keldi?

3. Who olmoshining tushum kelishigidagi shakli “whom”dir. Yani gapdagi to’ldiruvchiga savol berishda whom ishlatiladi (agar u shaxs bo’lsa): He saw Anvar yesterday. Whom did he see yesterday? U kech kimni ko’rdi?