Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

3. Much va many olmoshlari asosan so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi. Darak gaplarda asosan “a lot of” (ko’p) olmoshi ishlatiladi: Have you got much work? Ishingiz ko’pmi? I haven’t got many English books? Menda ko’p inglizcha kitoblar yo’q. She has got a lot of English books. Unda ko’p inglizcha kitoblar bor.

4. “a lot” so’zi esa ravish bo’lib u gapda fe’lga bog’lanib fe’ldan keyin keladi: You are speaking a lot. Ko’p gapirayapsan. He has worked a lot today. U bugun ko’p ishladi.

5. Bo’lishli gaplarda very (juda), rather (ancha), too (juda), so (shunchalar), as (dek, day), how (qanday) so’zlaridan keyingina much va many olmoshlari ishlatilishi mumkin: He has got so many friends. Uning shunchalar ko’p o’rtoqlari bor. You have too much time. Sening juda ko’p vaqting bor.

6. Bo’lishli gaplarda much olmoshining o’rniga a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great deal of, a great amount of olmoshlari ishlatiladi. Ya’ni bular much olmoshining sinonimlaridir: We have plenty of time. Bizning vaqtimiz ko’p.

Bo’lishli gaplarda many olmoshi o’rniga a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a good many of, a great many of olmoshlari ishlatiladi. Ya’ni bular many olmoshining sinonimlaridir: There are a lot of people in the shop. Do’konda ko’p odamlar bor.

LITTLE va FEW olmoshalari

1. Little (kam) olmoshi sanalmaydigan birlikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi, Few (kam) olmoshi esa sanaladigan ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi: Little milk – kam sut, little power – kam kuch, little energy – kam quvvat, little water – kam suv. Few cars – kam mashinalar, few girls – kam qizlar, few trees – kam daraxtlar.