Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

16. Some va any olmoshlari “where” so’zi bilan kelib “Somewhere-qayerdir” va “anywhere-hechqaer” ravishlarini ham hosil qiladi: Did you go anywhere yesterday? No, I didn’t go anywhere. Siz kecha biror yerga bordingizmi? Yo’q, Mmen hech qaerga bormadim.

17. Else – yana so’zi ham somebody, anybody kabi olmoshlari bilan kelishi mumkin. There is somebody else in the room. Xonada yan kimdir bor.

18. Most va most of ning farqi: Most – ko’pchilik olmoshi gapda ko’rsatgichsiz kelgan otlardan oldin ishlatiladi, most of (-dan ko’pchiligi) olmoshi esa biror ko’rsatgich bilan kelgan otlar oldidan ishlatiladi: Most people – ko’pchilik odamlar, most of the people – odamlardan ko’pchiligi, most of my friends – do’stlarimdan ko’pchiligi.

19. Half – yarim so’zi gapda ko’rsatgichsiz kelgan ot oldidan ishlatilmaydi, balki biror ko’rsatgich bilan kelgan ot oldidan yoki of predlogli birikmada ishlatiladi: half of the money = half the money. Pulning yarmi. (lekin half money bo’lmaydi). Half of them, half of us, half of you, half of it (lekin half them bo’lmaydi)

“NO” olmoshi

1. Bu olmosh birlik va ko’plikdagi ot oldidan ishlatilaveradi. Birlikdagi ot bilan kelganda NO olmoshining ma’nosi “Not … a” ga teng bo’ladi. Agar NO ko’plikdagi va sanalmaydigan ot oldidan kelsa uning ma’nosi “NOT … ANY” ga teng bo’ladi: I have not a car. = I have no car. Menda mashina yo’q. I have no money = I have not any money. Menda pul yo’q. I have no time = I have not time = I have not any time. Menda vaqt yo’q.