Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

10. Never (hech qachon), without (-siz), refuse (rad etmoq), seldom (ba’zan), hardly, barely, scarcely (zo’rg’a), no one (hech kim) kabi inkor ma’no tashuvchi so’zlar qatnashgan gaplarda ANY (anybody, anything, anyone) olmoshi ishlatiladi: He never had any car. Uning hech qachon mashinasi bo’lmagan. He left home without any money. U uydan pulsiz chiqdi. She refused to say anything. U biror narsa deyishni rad etdi. Hhe seldom buys any flowers. U onda-sonda gul sotib oladi.

11. “IF” bog’lovchisi qatnashgan gaplarda ham “any” (anybody, anything, anyone) olmoshi ishlatiladi: If you have any question, I shall answer them. Agar birorta savolingiz bo’lsa, ularga javob beraman. If any student comes, tell him to meet me. Agar bironta talaba kelsa, ayt menga uchrashsin.

Lekin: B’azan gaplarda “IF” bog’lovchisi tushib qolib belgisiz qo’llanilishi ham mumkin: (If) Anyone (who) wants to go there please meet me. Biror kishi u yerga borishni xohlasa menga uchrashsin.

12. “ANY” (anybody, anything, anyone) olmoshi bo’lishli gaplarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. “ANY” (anybody, anything, anyone) olmoshi bo’lishli gaplarda kelsa “istalgan bir, harqanday bir” (любой) ma’nosida keladi va shunday deb tarjima qilinadi: I can go any place, any time you want. Men sen xohlagan paytda xohlagan joyga borishim mumkin. You can take any book you want. Sen istalgan kitobingni olishing mumkin.