Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Though, although –ga qaramasdan, garchi, -sa ham; He speaks English perfectly though (although) he has ne­ver been to England. U Anglyada hech qachon bo'lmagan bo'lsa ham, ingliz tilida juda yaxshi gapiradi.

Yet - -ga qaramasdan. They married their daughter yet she disagreed. Ular qizini turmushga berdi u norozi bo’lishiga qaramasdan We went out yet it was raining. Yomg’ir yog’ayotgan bo’lishiga qaramasdan, biz tashqariga chiqdik.

UNIT-109

1. Although, though (-ga qaramasdan) bog’lovchilaridan keyin hamisha ega + kesim keladi: Although he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is quite healthy. U bir kunda 40 ta sigareta chekishiga qaramasdan, juda sog’lom. Although it rained, we enjoyed our holiday. Yomg’ir yog’ganiga qaramasdan, biz ta’tildan rohatlandik.

2. Even though bog’lovchisi although bog’lovchisining kuchliroq shaklidir: Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep. Juda charchaganimga qaramasdan, uxlayolmadim.

3. Og’zaki ingliz tilida though so’zi gapning oxirida ham kelishi mumkin, bunda bu so’z “lekin” deb tarjima qilinadi: The house isn’t very nice. I like the garden though. (= but I like the garden). Uy juda ajoyib emas, lekin menga bog’i yoqdi.

4. In spite of va Despite (-ga qaramasdan) so’zlaridan keyin faqat ot so’z turkumi keladi. Chunki bu so’zlar predlogdir: In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday. Yomg’irga qaramasdan, biz ta’tildan rohatlandik. I didn’t get the job despite my high qualification. Yuqori malakamga qaramasdan ishga kirolmadim.

Lekin: in spite of the fact (that) va despite the fact (that) bog’lovchilaridan keyin ega + kesim keladi: in spite of the fact (that) I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep. Juda charchaganimga qaramasdan, uxlayolmadim. He is quite fit despite the fact that he smokes 40 cigarettes a day. U bir kunda 40 ta sigareta chekishiga qaramasdan, juda sog’lom.

5. “Although” va “in spite of/despite” larning qiyosi:

Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.

Qatnov yomon bo’lishiga qaramasdan vaqtida yetib bordim.

In spite of the traffic, I arrived on time. Qatnovga qaramasdan vaqtida yetib bordim.

I couldn’t sleep, although I was really tired.

I couldn’t sleep, despite being really tired. UNIT-112

1. Like – (o’xshash, o’xshab) so’zi predlog bo’lganligi uchun undan keyin ot yoki olmosh so’z turkumi ishlatiladi. Biz like ni biror narsani boshqa biror narsaga o’xshatganimizda ishlatamiz, lekin haqiqatda birinchisi ikkinchisini o’rnini bosolmaydigan bo’ladi: What a beautiful house! It’s like a palace. Qanday chiroyli uy! U qasrga o’xshaydi. (Lekin haqiqatda qasr emas). George is a teacher like me. Jorj menga o’xshab o’qituvchi. She looks so beautiful – like a princess. (lekin haqiqatda malika emas). U jud go’zal – malikaga o’xshab. Everyone is ill at home. Our house is like a hospital. Uyda hamma kasal. Uyimiz kasalxonaga o’xshaydi.

2. As (-dek, day, o’xshab) so’zi esa bog’lovchi bo’lib undan keyin ega + kesim keladi va bu bog’lovchi biror narsa yoki kishining haqiqatda nima yoki kim ekanligini ko’rsatib berish uchun ishlatiladi: My father works as a bus driver. Otam avtobus haydovchisi bo’lib ishlaydi. During the war this hotel was used as a hospital. Urush paytida bu mehmonxonadan kasalxona sifatida foydalanilgan.