Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Artiklning turdosh otlar oldidan ishlatilmasligi

1. Otning oldida my, this,some, any va hokazo ko’rsatkichlari bo’lsa artikl ishlatilmaydi. My book is big- mening kitobim katta. I want some matches- menga gugurt kerak

2. Sanalmaydigan otlar noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilmaydi. I like milk- men sutni yoqtiraman.

3. Sanalmaydigan otlar biror joyda yagona bo’lgan mansabni unvonni ifodalab ot kesim tarkibida kelsa artiklsiz ishlatiladi. My brother is chief of this firm-mening akam shu firmaning boshlig’i.

4. Izohlovchi bo’lib kelgan sanaladigan otlar yoki unvon nomi artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Mr. Ikromov, dean of our faculty, is an old professer- Janob Ikromov, fakultetimiz dekani, keksa professordir.

5.To elect-saylamoq, to appoint-mayinlamoq, to make-qilmoq. So’zlaridan keyin kelgan sanaladigan otlar, unvon nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi. My friend was appointed captain of our football team-mening do’stim bizning jamomizga kapitan bo’lib tayinlandi. Lekin unvon nomlari gapda ega yoki to’ldiruvchi bo’lib kelsa the bilan ishlatiladi. The dean of our faculty spoke at the meting yesterday-fakultetimiz dekani kecha uchrashuvda gapirdi. The letter was signed by the captain of the team. Xat komanda kapitani tomomonidan imzolandi.

6. Salad, steak, coffee so’zlari noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilmaydi. Would you like coffee-kofe xohlaysizmi. Lekin: a cup of coffee. Bir payola kofe.

7. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper so’zlari to have fe’li bilan kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: I have breakfast at 7 o’clock every day.

Lekin: breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper so’zlari oldidan sifat kelsa a/an artikllari ishlatiladi: I had a good lunch yesterday.

8. Hafta kunlari nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi. It is Friday today.

Lekin: It was a Friday. I don’t know surely. It was the Monday that we met that day.

9. Class so’zi “dars, mashg’ulot” ma’nolarida artiklsiz ishlatiladi, lekin “sinf” ma’nosida “the” artikli bilan ishlatiladi: I am going to class. Men darsga borayapman. I’m going to the class. Men sinfga borayapman. I’m in class. Men darsdaman. I’m in the class. Men sinfdaman.