Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 8, Suppl


Lexical interference mistakes



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Lexical interference mistakes: ”Il ne faut pas 

rester les mains croisées” instead of “Il ne faut 

pas rester les bras croisés”. “C’est un repas 

délicat” instead of  “C’est un repas maigre”. 



 

Grammatical interference mistakes. Gender 

of the nouns in French is considered according 

to the Gender of the nouns in Bulgarian. That 

is why, learners say: “une groupe” instead  of 

“un groupe” ; “un fenêtre” instead of “une 

fenêtre” ; “un dent “ instead  “une dent “ , etc. 

Special attention should be paid to reflexive 

verbs which are not reflexive in Bulgarian . 

For example: “se dépêcher”, ”se lever”, “se 

hâter”. 


Grammatical interference mistakes may be 

also found in: 

* the use of  Direct and Indirect question: “Je 

ne sais pas est-ce que je dois partir demain” 

instead of “ Je ne sais pas si je dois  partir 

demain”. 

* article partitif and changing the partitive and 

indefinite article with the  preposition “de”: ”Je 

ne mange pas de la viande”  instead of  “Je ne 

mange pas de viande”; “Il a des bons amis” 

instead of  “Il a de bons amis”. 

* the sequence of tenses: “Il a dit qu’il a fini 

l’exercice” instead of “Il a dit qu’il avait  fini  

l’exercice. 

There are Absolute and Relative Grammatical 

mistakes. 

An Absolute mistake is an item which does not 

belong to the language being learnt: ”Il a vite 

faisé le devoir” instead of “Il a vite fait le 

devoir”. A Relative mistake is form which is  

available but not appropriate for the particular 

text. (4) 

Overcoming mistakes is carried out in two 

directions. They are providing against 

interference mistakes and corrective strategies 

in case mistakes are already a fact. 




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