Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik universiteti sharq filologiyasi va tarjimashunoslik fakulteti

Internet ma’lumotlari:
1. www.wikipedia.org
2. www.scientist.google.com
3. www.afghanland.com

1^ 1Islom Karimov. O’zbekiston XXI asr bo’sag’asida: Xavfsizlikka tahdid, barqarorlik shartlari va taraqqiyot kafolatlari. T., “O’zbekiston” 1997 y. 29 bet.

2^ Islom Karimov. “Yuksak manaviyat – yengilmas kuch”. T., “Ma’naviyat” 2008 yil. 5 bet.

3^ Ахрамович Р.Т. Об этапах исторического развития Афганистана в новейшее время //Вестник Московского университета. Серия 13. Востоковедение. 1985. № 1. С. 3-9.

4^ Ахрамович Р.Т. Афганистан после второй мировой войны. Москва, 1961 г. 175 С.

5^ Ghobar, Mir Gholam Mohammad. Afghanistan in the Course of History. Volume II. – Alexandria (USA): Hashmat K. Gobar, 2001. – Р. 175.

6^ 73 Ghobar, Mir Gholam Mohammad. Afghanistan in the Course of History. Volume II. – Alexandria (USA): Hashmat K. Gobar, 2001. – Р. 206.

7^ The Constitution of Republic Afghanistan. Year 1977 / The Europe Year Book. A World Survey. – London, 1978.

8^ The Soviet-Afghan War. How a Superpower Fought and Lost. The Russian General Staff (Translated and edited byLester W. Grau and Michael A. Cress). –Lawrence (Kansas): University Press of Kansas, 2002. – Р. 9.

9^ Dorronsoro, G. Revolution Unending. Afghanistan: 1979 to the Present. – London: Hurst & Co., 2005. – Р. 96.

10^ Umarzai, G. Nights in Kabul: Action Behind the Curtain during the Last Two Decades in Afghanistan// Area Study Centre (Central Asia).– Peshavar: University of Peshavar, 2004. – P. 157.

11^ Misdaq, N. Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. – London and New York: Routledge. 2006. – Р. 156.

12^ Ўша жойда.

13^ 87Maley, W. The Afghanistan Wars. – New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. 2002. – Р. 43-44.

14^ Anthony, A. The Ephemeral Elite. TheFailure of Socialist Afghanistan. Political Parties and Restructuring Order in Socialist Afghanistan. – NewYork,1988.– P.21.

15^ 93 Мубориз А. Ҳақойеқ ва таҳлил-е вақайо-и сиёси-йе Афғонестон (1973-1999). Аз суқут-е салтанат то зуҳур ва ижроот-е Толибон. (Афғонистон сиёсий воқеалари ҳақиқатлари ва таҳлили (1973-1999). Салтанатнинг ағдарилишидан толибларнинг келгунига қадар). – Пешовар: Майванд, 1378 (1999). – Б. 81-87.

16^ Туляганова Н.У. Афганский фактор в современных международных отношениях в Центральной Азии. – Т.: Фан, 2004. – С. 46.

17^ Pirseyedi, B. The Small Arms Problem in Central Asia: Features and Implications / United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). – Geneva, 2000/8. – Р. 18-22.

18^ 1Inson manfaati, uning huquq va erkinliklarini ta’minlash, hayotimizning yanada erkin va obod bo’lishiga erishish – bizning bosh maqsadimizdir. Prezident Islom Karimovning O’zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining 20 yilligiga bag’ishlangan tantanali marosimdagi ma’ruzasi. – “Xalq so’zi” gazetasi, 2012 yil 8 dekabr.