Тошкент-2021 3 Январь 2021 7-қисм Тошкент январь 2021 йил. Тошкент: «Tadqiqot»

Январь 2021 7-қисм
Тошкент
THeOReTIcAL BASIcS OF cOMBINATIVe LINGUISTIcS: LeXIcOLOGIcAL 
AND LeXIcOGRAPHIc ASPecTS
Mayliyeva Gulmira Bahramovna 
shovot tuman 23-maktab ingliz tili fani o‘qituvchisi, 
urdu, lingvistika: ingliz tili yo‘nalishi magistranti
Telefon: [phone]
[e-mail]
Matchonova Iroda 
shovot tuman 23-maktab ingliz tili fani o‘qituvchisi
Telefon: [phone]
[e-mail]
Annotatsiya: ushbu tezisda chog‘ishtirma lingvistikaning nazariy asoslari: leksikologik va 
leksikografik aspektlarning tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni tushuntiriladi.
Kalit so‘zlar: chog‘ishtirma lingvistika, leksikologiya, leksikografiya, sintagmatik va 
paradigmatik munosabatlar.
interest in the problems relations of language units and the construction of a coherent speech 
arose even among the ancient philosophers and logicians. since the ancient times, combinatorial 
problems began to attract the attention of native and foreign language researchers.
The development of the combinatorial direction in modern times was stimulated by the 
appearance at the beginning of the 20th century. structuralism, within which the concept of 
syntagmatics arose - compatibility based on the linear relations of language units. syntagmatic 
and paradigmatic relations are considered as two main types of relations between the signs of 
the language. units of syntagmatics - syntagmas - internally connected series of consecutive 
units, components that make up individual words, phrases, sentences. currently, the problems 
of combinatorial linguistics are acquiring special relevance due to the fact that the need for 
teaching language norms, the culture of speech is developing, the problem of new formations 
in the language (which is largely due to the factor of lexeme compatibility) is being updated, 
the study of the components of lexical meaning is reaching a new level. words and the study of 
the compatibility of these components, which allow you to combine words to achieve certain 
goals (the formation of various connotations, the creation of expressive word usage, etc.). 
combinatorial linguistics acquires great importance in connection with the tasks of teaching 
foreign languages. all this indicates the need to generalize the achievements of combinatorial 
linguistics and determine its status as a separate linguistic direction. The theoretical and practical 
material on syntagmatics is accumulated over several centuries by the beginning of the XX 
century and prepared the basis for the emergence and formation of such teachings as syntagmatic 
theory, valence theory, theories of compatibility. 
lexicology is the part of linguistics that studies words. This branch of linguistics learns nature 
and function as symbols, meaning, the relationship of their meaning to epistemology in general, 
and the rules of their composition from smaller elements. lexicology also involves relations 
between words, which may involve semantics, derivation, use and sociolinguistic distinctions, 
and any other issues involved in analyzing the whole lexicon of a language. The term first 
appeared in the 1970s, though there were lexicologists in essence before the term was coined. 
one of the very close sciences to lexicology is lexicography, which also studies words, but 
mainly in relation with dictionaries – it is concerned with the inclusion of words in dictionaries 
and from that perspective with the whole lexicon. sometimes lexicography is considered to be 
a part or a branch of lexicology, but properly speaking, only lexicologists who write dictionaries 
are lexicographers. some consider this a distinction of theory vs. practice. a familiar example 
of lexicology at work is that of dictionaries and thesauri. dictionaries are books, computer 
programs, or databases that represent lexicographical work and are opened and purposed for 
public use.

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