Тошкент-2021 3 Февраль 2021 7-қисм Тошкент февраль 2021 йил. Тошкент: «Tadqiqot»


Quality of instruction and learning



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Quality of instruction and learning 
When talking about the quality of instruction we want to go beyond the basic principles of 
course design: 
1. Break course into instructional units.
2. Define the learning objectives for each unit.
3. Determine how students will demonstrate mastery of the learning objectives for a unit prior 
to beginning the next unit.
Repetition 


18
Февраль 2021 7-қисм
Тошкент
A famous study on retention of textbook materials compared the percentage of material 
remembered after different intervals of time. The results: 
Time Interval
% Remembered
% Forgotten
After 1 day
54%
46%
After 7 days
35%
65%
After 14 days
21%
79%
After 21 days
18%
82%
After 28 days
19%
81%
After 63 days
17%
83%
In another study on recall after listening to a lecture, students forgot more than 90% of the 
material after 14 days! Remembering what you’ve heard in lectures is even more difficult, 
because you’re not able to slow down, pause, or reflect on what you’ve heard. Lecturing does not 
provide for effective training. This is why when learning a foreign language, it’s crucial to get 
in the field experience to solidify that knowledge. If lots of time passes without using, students 
are at risk of losing their hard earned knowledge all together. To overcome the natural “fading” 
effect of short-term memory, you must recall and repeat what you want to remember. With each 
repetition, the brain moves the information into longer term portions of memory, so repetition 
is definitely one of the factors that influence learning. The process of recalling over increasing 
intervals of time is called spaced repetition.
People with different IQs have similar spaced repetition recall patterns. For example, if you 
learn a foreign word, you will need to repeat it within 10 minutes, then 24 hours, and again 
within 5-7 days to ensure 95% retention. And then again, 25-30 days later and again within six 
months. After a few repetitions like this, you are on your way to storing information for recall 
for years.

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