Topic 83: Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss those two views.
Not surprisingly, students feel
privileged when working with someone with
exceptional abilities even
from very early years. With the aim to produce
elite students, schools now endeavour to gather children
of special talents and offer them special courses. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this
educational philosophy.
Treating gifted children the same as others might seriously hamper their personal development. Imagine
that a maths
prodigy works out solutions to a thorny and tricky problem
briskly ;
it makes no sense to
force him or her to follow an ordinary curriculum. Some might argue that it will foster depression or
frustration amongst low-achieving students if talented students are arranged with a special class and
given specialised instruction. Many students think otherwise. Studying with high achievers cause slow
students to feel frustrated and cast doubt on their effort. Feelings of worthlessness will drive them further
toward low performance.
Another advantage of grouping students is enabling them to advance a strong friendship or partnership
within different groups. Some opponents of this strategy argue that special students suffer socially, in a
misguided belief that students would seldom talk to each oilier in an air of professional
jealousy. This
stereotype has blinded people to the fact that students with the same background knowledge are more
likely to share a common topic of conversation. By exchanging experience and knowledge, they can
make quicker progress toward their academic success.
Despite the significant position of special courses in education, it is not to say that ordinary students
should be denied the same opportunity. Treating students differently can twist a child's perception of his
or her abilities and potential. A student experiencing great difficulty in studying should be provided with
extra support rather than being treated as the loser. The sense of
exclusion does not inspire their
performance or commitment but merely triggers their further decline in school record.
In view of the arguments
outlined above, ability grouping is of great value. It fosters a nutritious
environment in which talented students can facilitate their learning process and easily find their
pals of
the same gift. However, special courses should be open to any willing learner; otherwise, students will
feel discriminated.
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