Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries

ingrained 
and 
unbending, 
in  which  circumstance  imprisonment  is  the  best  way  of  keeping  them  from  being 
perpetrators. 
Meanwhile,  imprisonment  has  deterrent  effects  and  can  deter  potential  offenders  from 
becoming actual offenders. 
To sum up, it is clear that the results of imprisonment can be mixed and it is only effective in restricting 
those who are very likely to commit repeated acts of violence. By contrast, education and vocational 
training  suit  those  who  committed  less  serious  crimes,  preventing  them  from  becoming  re-offenders 
after release and assisting them to reorganise their lives. 
1.
 
contaminate = taint = infect = influence 
2.
 
resort = alternative = option = choice 
3.
 
rehabilitate = restore = mend = re-establish = reshape = remould 
4.
 
offender = lawbreaker = delinquent 
5.
 
prerequisite = requirement = precondition 
6.
 
reintegration = blending 
7.
 
inducement = incentive = enticement 
8.
 
ingrained = embedded = deep-rooted = fixed 
9.
 
unbending = fixed = unyielding 
10.
perpetrator-criminal 

---

 
74 
Topic 70: Many people are afraid of leaving their houses because of the spread of crimes. Some 
think that more actions can be taken to prevent crime from occurring, but others think little can