To`g`ri va noto`g`ri fe`llar
Ingliz tilidagi fe`llar ikkiga bo`linadi: to`g`ri fe`llar hamda noto`g`ri
fe`llar.
Bunday ikkilik hosil bo`lishiga o`ziga yarasha sabablar mavjud.
Qadimda Angliyada qirollar va saroy ayonlari fransuz tilida
gaplashishgan, cherkov lotin tilida suhbatlashgan. Ingliz tilida bo`lsa
asosan qaroqchilar, ko`cha bezorilari, kambag`al aholi suhbatlashgan, shu
bois, ko`plab fe`llar buzib aytilgan, mana shuning natijasida fe`llar to`g`ri
hamda noto`g`ri turga bo`linib ketgan.
Ularning o`rtasida uncha katta farq yo`q. To`g`ri fe`llarga O`tgan
zamonda hamda uchinchi ishlatilish holatida +ed qo`shimchasi qo`shiladi,
xolos. Misol, play – played, count – counted va h.k.
Noto`g`ri fe`llarni bo`lsa o`tgan zamonda, ya`ni V2 hamda V3
holatida shakli butunlay o`zgartirib yuboriladi.
V2 – bu Past Simplening xabar gapidagina qo`llaniladi, xolos. Shu
bois, ularni yodlab olish zarar qilmaydi. Qayerda V2 formulasini
ko`rsangiz, demak u Past Simplening xabar gapi bo`lib chiqadi.
V3 – Perfect zamonlarda, Passive zamonlarda hamda sifatdoshda
ishlatiladi. Qayerdaki, V3 formulasini ko`rsangiz, demak bular yuqorida
sanab o`tilganlardan biridir!
Noto`g`ri fe`llarni yodlash Ingliz tilining yana bir qiyinchiliklaridan
biridir, shu bois unga yaxshigina e`tibor qilish lozim. Uni turli xil
uslublarda yodlab ko`rishga urinishgan, biroq barchasi muvaffaqiyatsiz
yakuniga yetgan. Biz noto`g`ri fe`llarni yodlash bo`yicha maxsus texnika
yaratganmiz. Ushbu texnika yordamida siz osonlik bilan barcha noto`g`ri
fe`llarni yodlab olishingiz mumkin. Noto`g`ri fe`llarni biz shunchaki
guruhlarga bo`lib chiqdik, o`xshashliklar 100% o`zini oqladi. Demak, V1
– bu Present Simplening xabar gapida ishlatiladi. V2 – Past Simple xabar
gapida qo`llaniladi. V3 bo`lsa Perfect, Passive hamda sifatdoshda
qo`llaniladi.
Noto`g`ri fe`llar ro`yxati
1-chi guruh: -“ought” (ot)- -“ought” (ot)-
Tarjima
V1
V2
V3
O`ylamoq
Think (sink)
Thought (sot)
Thought (sot)
Tutmoq
Catch (kech)
Caught (kot)
Caught (kot)
Olib kelmoq
Bring (bring)
Brought (brot)
Brought (brot)
Sotib olmoq
Buy (bay)
Bought (bot)
Bought (bot)
Urushmoq
Fight (fayt)
Fought (fot)
Fought (fot)
O`rgatmoq
Teach (tich)
Taught (tot)
Taught (tot)
Qidirmoq
Seek (sik)
Sought (sot)
Sought (sot)
2-chi guruh: -t –t
Orzu qilmoq
Dream (drim)
Dreamt (dremt) Dreamt (dremt)
Uxlamoq
Sleep (slip)
Slept (slept)
Slept (slept)
Saqlamoq
Keep (kip)
Kept (kept)
Kept (kept)
Taqsimlamoq
Deal (dil)
Dealt (delt)
Dealt (delt)
Ma`no
bildirmoq
Mean (min)
Meant (ment)
Meant (ment)
Tark etmoq
Leave (liv)
Left (left)
Left (left)
His qilmoq
Feel (fil)
Felt (felt)
Felt (felt)
Supurmoq
Sweep (suip)
Swept (suept)
Swept (suept)
Egmoq
Bend (bend)
Bent (bent)
Bent (bent)
Qurmoq
Build (bild)
Built (bilt)
Built (bilt)
Qarz bermoq
Lend (lend)
Lent (lent)
Lent (lent)
Yo`qotmoq
Lose (luz)
Lost (lost)
Lost (lost)
Jo`natmoq
Send (send)
Sent (sent)
Sent (sent)
Sarflamoq
Spend (spend)
Spent (spent)
Spent (spent)
3-chi guruh: -“u” (a)- -“u” (a)-
Yopishtirmoq
Stick (stik)
Stuck (stak)
Stuck (stak)
Kavlamoq
Dig (dig)
Dug (dag)
Dug (dag)
Chaqmoq
Sting (sting)
Stung (stang)
Stung (stang)
Tebratmoq
Swing (suing)
Swung (suang)
Swung (suang)
Osib qo`ymoq
Hang (heng)
Hung (hang)
Hung (hang)
Urmoq
Strike (strayk)
Struck (strak)
Struck (strak)
4-chi guruh: Bir xil
Kesmoq
Cut (kat)
Cut (kat)
Cut (kat)
Qo`ymoq
Put (put)
Put (put)
Put (put)
Tashlab ketmoq
Quit (kuit)
Quit (kuit)
Quit (kuit)
Garov o`ynamoq
Bet (bet)
Bet (bet)
Bet (bet)
(Narx) turmoq
Cost (kost)
Cost (kost)
Cost (kost)
Terlamoq
Sweat (suet)
Sweat (suet)
Sweat (suet)
Tarqalmoq
Spread (spred)
Spread (spred)
Spread (spred)
Ruxsat bermoq
Let (let)
Let (let)
Let (let)
Teleko`rsatuvlarni
uzatmoq
Broadcast
(broudkast)
Broadcast
(broudkast)
Broadcast
(broudkast)
Zarba bermoq
Hit (hit)
Hit (hit)
Hit (hit)
Zarar yetmoq
Hurt (hort)
Hurt (hort)
Hurt (hort)
O`qimoq
Read (rid)
Read (red)
Read (red)
O`rnatmoq
Set (set)
Set (set)
Set (set)
Berkitmoq
Shut (shat)
Shut (shat)
Shut (shat)
Tilmoq
Split (split)
Split (split)
Split (split)
Yorilmoq
Burst (byorst)
Burst (byorst)
Burst (byorst)
To`g`ri kelmoq
Fit (fit)
Fit (fit)
Fit (fit)
5-chi guruh: -a- -u-
Qo`ng`iroq
qilmoq
Ring (ring)
Rang (reng)
Rung (reng)
Kuylamoq
Sing (sing)
Sang (seng)
Sung (sang)
Cho`kmoq
Sink (sink)
Sank (senk)
Sunk (sank)
Ichmoq
Drink (drink)
Drank (drenk)
Drunk (drank)
Suzmoq
Swim (suim)
Swam (suem)
Swum (suam)
Boshlamoq
Begin (bigin)
Began (bigen)
Begun (bigan)
Yugurmoq
Run (ran)
Ran (ren)
Run (ran)
Qisqarmoq
Shrink (shrink) Shrank (shrenk) Shrunk (shrank)
Sakramoq
Spring (spring) Sprang (spreng) Sprung (sprang)
Sasimoq
Stink (stink)
Stank (stenk)
Stunk (stank)
6-chi guruh