To date, psychodiagnostics is involved in solving a wide range of problems

particularly important milestones in the development of projective technology,
and the history of the development of the projective method as a holistic
approach to understanding the nature of personality and methods of its
experimental study. The projective methods are counted from the word
association test of C. Jung, created by him in 1904-1905. K. Jung owns the
discovery and proof of the phenomenon underlying all projective methods,
namely, the possibility, through indirect influence on significant areas of human
experience and behavior (“complexes”), to cause perturbations in experimental
activity. K. Jung showed in such a way that the unconscious experiences of a
person are accessible to objective diagnostics. Subsequently, various variants
of the associative test were used to identify feelings of guilt (lie detectors of M.
Wertheimer and A. R. Luria), asocial repressed drives (J. Bruner, R. Lazarus, L.
Postman, C. Eriksen, etc.), to delimit norms from pathology (G. Kent and A.
Rozanov). Tests of incomplete sentences and stories are also often considered
to be descended from the associative test of C. Jung.
By the beginning of the 40s. In the 20th century, diagnostics, thanks to
projective techniques, became very popular. Today it occupies a leading position
in foreign studies of personality, despite the critical
The triumph of projective diagnostics is associated with the appearance in
1921 of "Psychodiagnostics" by G. Rorschach, published in Bern in German
5.History of the projective method
language.
Another of the most common methods in the world - the Thematic
Apperception Test (TAT) was created in 1935 by G. Murray (1893-
In the time that has passed since the publication of "Psychodiagnostics",
techniques have appeared that are related to the G. Rorschach test. The most
famous among them are the Ben-Rorschach (“Bero”) test, the Zulliger test and
the Holtzmann test. The Bero test was created by Rorschach and his direct
collaborator as a parallel series of the original set of tables.
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1. Classification of methods of psychodiagnostics (B.G. Ananiev)
(V.K. Gaida, V.P. Zakharov)
3. Low psychodiagnostic and especially psychometric 4. A small number
of high-quality domestic textbooks on modern psychodiagnostics.
5. Classification of psychodiagnostic methods according to the criterion of
formalization