"To be" and its functions. "To have" and its functions

X. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the verbs in the Passive Voice.

1. 
   Sounds are produced by the vibration of matter.
   
2. 
   The translation from one language into another is performed by the computers.
   
3. 
   Waves are carried in all directions from the vibrating body.
   
4. 
   The first-year students are not taught special subjects.
   
5. 
   Many problems of great interest are discussed at our seminars.
   
6. 
   A lot of us were invited to the conference.
   
7. 
   The methods of radio engineering are now applied in various fields of science and technology.
   
8. 
   The agreement was signed ten years ago.
   
9. 
   The research will be carried out over a period of four months.
   
10. 
    Much attention is given to the development of radio engineering.
    
11. 
    Lasers are now used for many scientific, medical and industrial purposes.
    
12. 
    The laboratories of our Institute are equipped with modern devices.
    
13. 
    The results of these experiments will be published in a scientific journal.
    
14. 
    The importance of sport is known to everybody.
    
15. 
    We were provided with the necessary literature.
    
16. 
    The equations were solved by the machine.
    
17. 
    The young scientist was invited to take part in the conference.
    

XI. Say the following sentences in the Simple Passive. Use the words in heavy type as the subjects of your sentences.

Example: Scientists use crystals in electronic devices.

Crystals are used by scientists in electronic devices.

1. 
   Scientists developed several types of lasers.
   
2. 
   I will inform you about the new discovery.
   
3. 
   Solar batteries generate electricity.
   
4. 
   The researcher carries out the experiments at high temperatures.
   
5. 
   You always make the same mistakes.
   
6. 
   He will bring the book next time.
   
7. 
   Radio employs electrical energy to transmit sounds, images and signals.
   
8. 
   The lecturer spoke about the latest works in the sphere of radioelectronics.
   
9. 
   He showed me the articles from the latest magazine.
   
10. 
    Mendeleyev presented his table in 1869.
    
11. 
    New data will support the results of our research.
    
12. 
    These devices distribute the electric energy.
    
13. 
    Heat converts ice into water.
    
14. 
    A. S. Popov invented the first radio receiver.
    
15. 
    The engineer will check the apparatus in the lab.
    
16. 
    Their laboratory occupies a separate part of the building.
    
17. 
    Radio devices perform various communication tasks.
    
18. 
    We use such devices for amplification of radio signals.