Tib termin-2016. p65

Y) Mavzularga oid savollar

1. 
   Sifat deganda nimani tushunasiz?
   
2. 
   Sifatlar necha guruhga bo‘linadi?
   
3. 
   Sifatning lug‘at shakli deganda nimani tushunasiz?
   
4. 
   Femininum rodiga tegishli sifatlar Nom. Sing. va Gen. Sing. qanday
   

qo‘shimchalarga ega?
5. Masculinum va Neutrum rodiga qarashli sifatlar Nom. Sing va
Gen. Sing. qanday qo‘shimchalarga ega?
6. Predmet belgisi va rangini ko‘rsatuvchi qanday so‘z yasovchi
qo‘shimchalarni bilasiz?

7. 
   Predmetning tabiiy xususiyatlarini ko‘rsatuvchi qanday so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalarni bilasiz?
   
8. 
   Predmetdan mo‘l-ko‘lchilik ma’nosini anglatuvchi qanday so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalarni bilasiz?
   
9. 
   Lotincha-yunoncha ma’nodosh sifatlarni bayon eting.
   

Lotin maqollari va hikmatli so‘zlar

100

Ad cogitandum et agentum homo natus est. Inson fikrlash va harakat qilish uchun yaratilgan. Disce, sed a doctis, indoctos ipse doceto. Bilgandan o‘rgan, bilmaganga o‘rgat.
Radices doctrinae amarae, fructus dulces sunt. Ilmning ildizi achchiq, mevasi esa, shirin. Diagnosis bona, curatio bona. Yaxshilab tekshirish, davolash garovidir. Ex malis eligere minima opertet. Yomonlikdan eng kichigini tanlash lozim.
38-§. MOSLASHGAN ANIQLOVCHI
Lotin tilida sifatlar rod, son hamda kelishik bo‘yicha o‘zgaradi va ot sifatini aniqlab, u bilan rod, son va kelishikda moslashadi. Moslashgan aniqlovchi - sifat hamma vaqt otdan keyin turadi:
Cera pura - toza mum
succus purus - toza shira
Vaselinum purum - toza vazelin
Birinchi guruh sifatlarining otlar bilan kelishiklarda tur-lanish namunasi:
Musculus rectus - to‘g‘rilovchi muskul
oculus dextre - o‘ng ko‘z
vena dextra - o‘ng ko‘k tomir
extractum fluidum - suyuq ekstrakt

Casus	Singularis	Plurali
Nominativus	musculus rectus	muscul-i rect-i
Genetivus	muscul-i rect-i	muscul-orum rect-orum
Accusativus	muscul-um rect-um	muscul-os rect-os
Ablativus	muscul-o rect-o	muscul-is rect-is
Nominativus	oculus dexter	ocui-i dextr-i
Genetivus	ocul-i dextr-i	ocul-orum dextr-orum
Accusativus	ocul-um dextr-um	ocul-os dextr-os
Ablativus	ocul-o dextr-o	ocul-is dextr-is
Nominativus	vena dextra	ven-ae dextr-ae
Genetivus	vena-ae dextr-ae	ven-arum dextr-arum
Accusativus	ven-am dextr-am	ven-as dextr-as
Ablativus	ven-a dextr-a	ven-is dextr-is
Nominativus	extractum fluidum	extract-a fluid-a
Genetivus	extract-i fluid-i	extract-orum fluid-orum
Accusativus	extract-um fluid-um	extract-afluid-a
Ablativus	extract-o fluid-o	extract-is fluid-is

101

ш
67-mashq. Quyidagi so‘zlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.
M Arteria coronaria dextra, aorta thoracica, glan-
dula thyroidea, glandulae gastricae, humerus dexter et sinister intestinum crassum, morbus chronicus, morbus hypertonicus et hypotonicus, morbus ischaemicus, musculus trapezius, nervus ischiadicus, nervus vagus, pneumonia crouposa, vena cava, ventriculus dexter, vertebra thoracica, vesica fellea, vesica urinaria.
S-M: Cancer ventriculi, ganglia thoracicae, glandula
parathyroidea, incisura cardiaca, medulla ob­longata, musculus organismi, nodus lymphati-cus, nervus trigeminus, palatum osseum, sutura palatina mediana, tunica vasculosa, typhus exanthematicus, urethra femina, urethra mas-culina, variola vera, morbus, contagiosus est, diphteria morbus internus est.
M-F: Aqua destillata, charta cerata, Mentha pipe­rita, infusum Sennae compositum, extractum Belladonnae siccum, extractum Leonuri fluidum, da oleum Camphoratum in ampullis, tabulettae extracti Valerianae obductae, tincturae Amarae.
F: Axungia porcina depurata, extractum Taraxaci
spissum, extractum Sanguisorbae fluidum, extractum Hyoscyami siccum, oleum Tere-binthinae rectificatum, mixtura medicamentum compositum est, praepara aquam Amygdalarum amararum.

m

68-mashq. Quyidagi so‘zlarni lotin tiliga tarjima qiling.
M: chap me’da, o‘ng ko‘z, ko‘krakka oid aorta,
ko‘rish asabi, ko‘zga oid muskul, ko‘ndalang muskul, asab kasalligi, ichki kasallik.
102
S—M: sariq bog‘lam, keng bog‘lam, limfa tuguni, tan-
gachasimon chok, uzun muskul, tanglayga oid ko‘ndalang chok, surunkali me’da kasalligi.
M—F: rovochning quruq ekstrakti, gulxayrining quyuq
ekstrakti, toza kodein, oq surtma, qora suyuq surtma, oq qandni soflangan suvda erit, to‘g‘ri ichak orqali, sariq vazelin, kanakunjut moyini elastik yelimshak kapsulalarda ber. Qalampir, yal-piz suvi, miksturani qora shishachada ber.
F: ohorli kapsula, vazelin moyi, quruq ekstrakt,
g‘o‘zaning (paxta) suyuq ekstrakti, shirinmiya-ning quyuq ekstrakti, chilibuxaning quruq eks-trakti, surtmani mumli qog‘ozda ber, murakkab qo‘rg‘oshin malhami, kuydirilgan magneziy.