Theme: Machines for agriculture in Great Britain

Theme: Machines for agriculture in Great Britain
British agriculture is very effective and highly productive. It is productive due to innovations in machinery, biological engineering of plants and use of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides.

The most part of Britain *$ land is devoted to agriculture. Livestock farming and arable farming are main agricultural branches. Livestock farming is developed in Scotland and Wales. The most land area there is used for grazing, and that's why many farms are devoted to livestock farming.'

Cases of foot-and-mouth disease caused a lot of problems. Many countries banned imports of meat and dairy products from Great Britain after these cases.

Arable farming is-developed in eastern and south central England and in eastern Scotland. The most important crops are wheat a ad barley. Other crops include potatoes, sugar beet and beans.

Farmers use new farming techniques, machines, fertilizers, pesticides and biologically engineered plants. These techniques increase productivity, but are not good for the environment.

Situation with forests in Britain is very serious. The British used wood for building materials and deforested the country. Now Britain increases forest areas and imports wood products.

Modern Agriculture in Great Britainis considered one of the most effective in the world. The level of mechanization of farming is very high here. While fewer people work in this area, the number of products on individual items is growing.

As of 2012, the United Kingdom is locatedon the 6th place among the EU countries for the production of agricultural products. The total area of ​​agricultural land is 18.5 million hectares, that is 77% of the total area of ​​the country.

Separate branches of specialization in the UK in agriculture produce more than the domestic market needs. In this situation, the number of employees in the industry is falling.

As for agricultural areas, their number is gradually decreasing. The land previously used for crop production is transferred to livestock.

Specialization of Agriculture in Great Britain

The natural conditions that characterize landGreat Britain, to a greater extent contribute to the development of livestock. In the total value of agricultural products in Britain, livestock makes up three times as much as crop production.