Neurobiological effects
Improvement in brain structural connections
Increase in gray matter density
New neuron growth
Improvement in cognitive function (cognitive control and various forms of memory)
Improvement or maintenance of mental health
Disadvantages
Some drawbacks of aerobic exercise include:
Overuse injuries because of repetitive, high-impact exercise such as distance running
Is not an effective approach to building muscle
Not an effective form of fat loss, unless used consistently
Both the health benefits and the performance benefits, or "training effect", require that the duration and the frequency of exercise both exceed a certain minimum. Most authorities suggest at least twenty minutes performed at least three times per week.[27]
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