The republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialized education

The inter subject relationship of comparative typology.

The interdisciplinary character of comparative typology with different linguistic subjects

Linguistic typology is connected with such sciences as psychology, physiology, logic, anthropology, literature, history, mathematics, etc. However, our task is to consider the connection of linguistic typology with linguistic disciplines.

Linguistic typology is associated with such sections of linguistics as the history of the language, phonetics, lexicology, lexicography, grammar, style, theory of translation and methods of teaching foreign languages.

History of language. If the history of a language equips students with knowledge of the diverse processes taking place in the structure of the language, then the typology of changes that occurred in languages ​​allows us to understand the similarity of English and Uzbek languages ​​as members of different language families.

Phonetics. If phonetics studies the acoustic and physiological characteristics of sound phenomena in a language, then a comparative typology draws its own conclusions based on a comparison of the acoustic-physiological phenomena of two genetically related or unrelated languages.

Lexicology. Lexicology deals with the study of the lexical system of a language, and the typology draws its conclusions on the basis of the common features that constitute the typological features of the language at the lexical level.

Lexicography. Comparative typology has a direct connection with lexicography, as they both deal with the comparison and identification of equivalent units.

Comparative typology and lexicography explore systems of two or more languages ​​simultaneously.

Comparable languages ​​can be both genetically related and genetically unrelated.

Comparative typology and lexicography are based on both intra-system and intersystem comparisons.

Intra-systemic typology is a typological study and comparison of units at different levels; in lexicography - in the compilation of monolingual explanatory or educational dictionaries.

Intersystem typology is a comparison of systems of different languages; in lexicography it is a comparison of units of systems of different languages. These include bilingual and multilingual dictionaries.

Comparative typology and lexicography are not limited to units of the levels with which they operate. For example, when comparing grammatical categories, units of a non-grammatical level cannot be excluded, and when compiling a bilingual dictionary, one cannot limit oneself to the level of a word.

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