The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

3. Tariyxiy waqiya- ha’diyselerge qarata da usi zaman qollaniladi: Popov invented the radio--Papov radioni oylap tawdi. Columbus discovered America. Kolumb Amerikani ashti..
4. Jag’daydi ko’rsetiwde was (were)–“edi” isletiledi. Jag’daydi su’wretlegen ga’plerdin soraw formasinda “did” isletilmeydi“was, were” baslawishtan aldina shig’ip jasaladi.: I was hungry. Men ash edim. He was not happy.Ol quwanishli emes edi.
5. O’tken zamanlarda da, ha’zirgi zamanlarda da who? what? So’zleri menen soraw bersek ha’m usi who? what? So’zlerinen keyin basqa baslawish bolmasa, soraw ga’pte did, do,does ha’m basqa ko’mekshi feyiller qatnaspaydi: Anvar saw him yesterday. Who saw him yesterday? Anvar keshe oni ko’rdi. Oni keshe kim ko’rdi?
Biraq! who? what? So’zleri menen toliqlawishqa soraw bersek ha’m ga’pde who? what? lardan keyin(he, she, you, they uqsag’an) baslawish qatnassa, onda who? what? so’zlerinen keyin do, did, does ha’m basqa ja’rdemshi feyiller qatnasadi: She saw him yesterday.Ol keshe oni ko’rdi. Who did she see yesterday? Ol keshe kimdi ko’rdi?
6. Dialog baslag’an waqitimizda yaki taza na’rse haqqinda soraw-juwap baslag’an waqtimizda Present Perfect zamaninda boladi. Ha’m bul dialog izin dawam etip so’ylesebersek Past Simple zamani isletiledi: - Where have you been Anvar? – I have been to England. – What did you do there? – I studied there. Qayerde boldin’ Anvar? – Men Angliyada boldim. –Ol jerde ne isledin’? – Men ol jerde oqidim.
--- When, what time sorawlarinan keyin tiykarinan Past simple zamani keledi (did, was, were ler isletiledi): When did you come? Sen qashan keldin’?
Waqit ko’rsetkishleri: yesterday- keshe, last week (month, year, night)- o’tken ha’pte (ay, jil, tu’n) two days ago –2 ku’n aldin, just now-- ha’zirg’ana


Used to (a’detlengen edi)

S + used to + V1