The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

4 Bir is-ha’rekettin’ qansha waqittan berli a’melge asip atirg’anlig’in sorawda “How long?” – “Qansha waqittan berli” soraw so’zi qollaniladi: She has been watching TV since morning Ol azannan berli televizor ko’rip atir .
Has she been watching TV since morning? Ol azannan berli televizor ko’rip atirma?.
How long has she been watching TV? Ol qansha waqittan berli televizor ko’rip atir?
Biraq: “How long is it since” – “qansha waqit boldi” birikpesinen keyin bul zaman qollanilmaydi. PAST SIMPLE qollaniladi, Sebebi qag’iydag’a ko’re ‘ since “ so’zinen keyin Past Simple qollaniladi, aldinan Perfect zamani qollaniladi: How long is it since you drove a car? Mashin aydag’anin’izg’a qansha waqit boldi?
5. Usi zamandag’i ga’plerde “all day—ku’ni menen, all morning – azannan berli, all night – tu’ni menen, all week – ha’pte dawaminda, all my life – o’mirim dawaminda, uqsag’an waqit rawishleri qollaniladi. Buljerde “all” so’zi “for”predlogi menen qollanilmaydi: He has been listening to music all day. Ol ku’ni menen qosiq esitip atir.
6. Dawamli zamanda qollanilmaytug’in feyiller ( STATIVE VERBS) penen bildirilgen is-ha’reketlerdi bizler Present Perfect zamaninda qollaymiz:
I have known her for ten years. Men oni 10 jildan berli bilemen. She has been ill for three years – Ol 3 jildan berli awirip atir.


The Past Indefinite Tense (Simple)
(O’tken zaman) (Apiwayi)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasii) (Positive form)

S + V2

I worked yesterday. (men keche jumis isledim).
You spoke English yesterday. (sen keche Inglizshe soyledin’).
He went to school yesterday. (Ol keshe mektepke bardi).
She did the work yesterday. (Ol keshe jumisin isledi)
It grew last year. (Ol o’tken jili o’sti).
We played tennis yesterday. (bizler keshe tennis oynadiq)
You drove the car yesterday. (Sen keshe mashin aydadin’)
They came yesterday.( Olar keshe keldi)