The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

Waqit ko’rsetkishleri:: Usually – a’dette. I usually get up at six o’clock. Men a’dette saat 6 da oyanaman. Every day, every week, every month, every year (ha’r ku’ni, ha’pte, ay, jil). We read books every day.Bizler ha’r ku’ni kitap oqiymiz. On Mondays (1 ku’nleri,) On Sundays (7 ku’nleri): I play tennis on Sundays.Men 7 ku’nleri tennis oynayman. Once a week – ha’ptesine bir ma’rte, sometimes –arasinda, often – tez-tez, seldom –anda sanda, random –anda sanda, always –barqulla, How often? –Neshe ma’rte?


The Present Perfect Tense (Ha’zirgi tawsilg’an zaman)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi) (Positive form)

S + have (has) +V3

I have done my work. (men jumisimdi isledim). (I’ve)
You have lost your pen. (sen rushkan’di joyttin’). (You’ve)
Bul zamanda 3 bet birlikte he, she, it almasiqlari menen kelgen feyillerge “has” isletiledi:
He has lost his key (ol giltin joytti). (He’s)
She has read the book (Ol kitap oqidi) (She’s)
It has broken down recently (Ol jaqinda buzildi). (It’s)
We have sung a song recently. (bizler ha’zirg’ana qosiq ayttiq) (We’ve)
You have broken your pencils. (sen qa’lemlerin’di sindirdin’) (You’ve)
They have come lately. (Olar jaqinda keldi) (They’ve)
Soraw ga’p formasi (Question form)

Have (Has) + S + V3?

Bul zamandag’I ga’plerdin’ soraw formasi “Have (has)” ko’mekshi feyilin baslawish aldinan qoyiw arqali jasaymiz:
Have I written this text? (men bul tekstti jazdimba?).
Have you eaten your breakfast? (Sen azang’I awqatin’di jedin’ba?).
Has he lost his case? (Ol shemodanin joyttima?).
Has she sung this song? (Ol bul qosiqti ayttima?).
Has it grown recently? (Ol jaqinda o’stime?).
Have we learned this rule? (bizler bul qag’iydani u’yrendikpe?).
Have you cleaned the flat? (sen kvartirani tazaladin’ba?).
Have they come recently? (olar jaqinda keldime?).