The Olympic System: Toward a Geopolitical Approach

3  Sport as a Tool of International Relations used by States 

International relations are formed by many concepts, including that of mutual 

recognition, without which they would not exist, but also the concept of power. 

Indeed, sport is an arena where these two concepts are perfectly expressed. A 

sports match between two national teams automatically implies recognition of 

the other. Being present at the Games also allows for recognition of self and self-

development. But for certain countries out to demonstrate their power, mere 

Fig. 5 

International and sports recognition at the time of the breakup of Yugoslavia: 

The IOC draws closer to the UN.

 

La reconnaissance internationale et sportive lors de l’éclatement de la 

Yougoslavie : le CIO se rapproche de l’ONU.

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Articles

The Olympic System: Toward a Geopolitical Approach 

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presence is not enough; power must be expressed through the medal count or 

through hosting the Games. For the host city, the latter is an opportunity to send 

a message, particularly during the opening ceremony.