The Ministry of Higher and secondary education of the Republic of Uzbekistan The Uzbekistan state World Languages University



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Bog'liq
Davronova Mehribonu

One syllabic words: life, love
Two syllabic words: cooler, cliff
Three or more syllabic words: alternate, physical
Compound words: mentalistic, psychological
2.2. Phonological analysis of words (the same words given in 2.1.)


One syllabic words
Life [laif]
1. There are 4 letters in this word.
2. There are 3 sounds in this word.
3. There is a syllable in it.
4. There are 2 vowel sound (i- hard vowel).
According to the horizontal movement of the tongue: i- front
According to the vertical movement of the tongue: i-mid-narrow
According to the position of the lips: i- unrounded
According to the quantitative features: i- short vowel, monophthong.
5. There are 2 consonant letters: l- bilabial, plosive f- alveolar, plosive
6. This is one syllabic word and there is no reduction in it.
Love [lav]
1. There are 4 letters in this word.
2. There are 3 sounds in this word.
3. There is a syllable in it.
4. There are 2 vowel sounds (o- hard vowel).
According to the horizontal movement of the tongue: o- front vowel
According to the vertical movement of the tongue: o- open
According to the position of the lips: o- neutral position of lips
According to the quantitative features: o:- long vowel, monophthong.
5. There are 2 consonant letter: l, f
l- bilabial, nasal
6. This is one syllabic word and there is no reduction


Two syllabic words
Cooler [koo-ler]

  1. There are 6 letters in this word.

  2. There are 5 sounds in this word.

  3. There are 2 syllables in it.

  4. The first syllable is stressed.

  5. There are 2 vowel letters (o-soft, e- soft vowel).

According to the horizontal movement of the tongue: o - front retracted vowel, o- mixed, e- front
According to the vertical movement of the tongue: o - high-broad, o- mid-openi e-high-narrow
According to the position of the lips: o- neutral position of lips, o -unrounded position, e- Unrounded
According to the quantitative features: e- short vowel, diphtong,

  1. There are 3 consonant letters: c, l, r

c- post-alveolar, l, r – alveolar
c - approximant, l, r– later approximant.

  1. The second syllable is unstressed and the vowel y in unstressed position gives us sound [o]. It is soft reduction (or qualitative reduction type A).

Cliff [klif]

  1. There are 5 letters in this word.

  2. There are 4 sounds in this word.

  3. There are 2 syllables in it

  4. The first syllable is stressed.

  5. There is 1 vowel sound (i- soft vowel).

According to the horizontal movement of the tongue: i- mixed vowel,
According to the vertical movement of the tongue: i - mid-broad,
According to the position of the lips: i - unrounded position of lips,
According to the quantitative features: i- short vowel,
6. There are 3 consonant letters: l, f
l-alveolar f- lingual
l-nasal, f – plosive
7.The second syllable is unstressed. It is complete reduction



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