The English Language



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1 савол Final exam Ch. I

English Has no Equals!

On the 5th of September 1977, the American spacecraft Voyager One blasted off on its historic mission to Jupiter and beyond. On board the scientists who knew that Voyager would one day spin through distant star systems had installed a recorded greeting from the people of the planet Earth. A brief message in fifty-five different languages for the people of outer space plays a statement from the Secretary-General of the United Nations an Austrian named Kurt Waldheim, speaking on behalf of 147 member states in English. The rise of English is a remarkable success story. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, English did not exist. Today English is used by at least 750 million people, and barely half of those speak it as a mother tongue. Some estimates have put that figure closer to one billion. Whatever the total, English today is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been. It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language. Three-quarters of the world's mail, and its telexes and cables, are in English. So are more than half the world's technical and scientific periodicals: it is the language of technology from Silicon Valley to Shanghai. English is the medium for 80 per cent of the information stored in the world's computers. Nearly half of all business deals in Europe are conducted in English. It is the language of sports and glamour: the official language of the Olympics and the Miss Universe Competition. English is the official voice of the air and the sea, and of Christianity: it is the ecumenical language of the World Council of Churches. The largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBS, ABC, BBC) transmit in English to audiences that regularly exceed one hundred million.
English has no equals! Dispute it if you can!


English Has no Equals! 4 Ingliz teng emas!
1977 yil 5 sentyabrda Amerikaning "Voyager One" kosmik kemasi o'zining tarixiy missiyasida Yupiter va undan tashqariga chiqdi. Voyagerni bir kun masofali yulduz tizimlarida aylanishini bilgan olimlarning sayyorasi Yer sayyorasidagi odamlar tomonidan yozilgan tabrikni o'rnatgan edi. Ellik beshta tilda kosmosda bo'lgan odamlar uchun qisqacha xabar Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Bosh kotibidan Avstriyalik Kurt Valdxaym tomonidan 147 ta a'zo davlat nomidan ingliz tilida so'zlashadi. Ingliz tilining yuksalishi - ajoyib muvaffaqiyat hikoyasidir. Yuliy Tsezar Buyuk Britaniyaga taxminan ikki ming yil avval tushganida, ingliz mavjud emas edi. Bugungi kunda ingliz tili kamida 750 million kishi tomonidan ishlatiladi va ularning deyarli yarmi ona tili sifatida gapiradi. Ba'zi taxminlarga ko'ra, bu raqam 1 milliardga yaqinroq. Qanday bo'lmasin, ingliz bugungi kunda keng tarqalgan bo'lib, har qanday tildan ko'ra ko'proq gapirish va yozishdir. Bu sayyoramiz tiliga aylandi, birinchi haqiqiy global til. Dunyo xabarlarining to'rtdan uchi, telekslari va kabellari ingliz tilida. Dunyoning texnik va ilmiy davriy jurnallarining yarmidan ko'pi shunday: bu Silikon vodiysidan Shanxayga texnologiya tilidir. Ingliz tili dunyo kompyuterlarida saqlangan ma'lumotlarning 80 foizini tashkil etadi. Evropadagi barcha biznes bitimlar deyarli yarmi ingliz tilida olib boriladi. Bu sport va glamur tilidir: Olimpiadaning rasmiy tili va Miss Universe musobaqasi. Ingliz tili havo va dengizning rasmiy ovozidir va xristianlik: bu Umumjahon cherkovlar kengashining ekumenik tili. Dunyoning eng yirik teleradiokompaniyalari (CBS, NBS, ABC, BBC) ingliz tilida muntazam ravishda yuz milliondan ziyod auditoriyaga ega.Ingliz tilida tengliklar yo'q! Agar imkoningiz bo'lsa, unga shikoyat qiling!




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