The easy way to ielts writing academic Module

Second body paragraph
Step 1: Topic sentence
(Suggest a solution in a simple sentence.)
Regulating urbanization in megacities could improve the situation
effectively.
Step 2: Explanation
(Explain how this measure could help solve the
problem.)
By making international rules to limit urbanization, we might conserve
the greenbelt in rural areas to lower temperatures in the atmosphere as
trees will naturally do their part, balancing out the amount of carbon
dioxide.

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Step 3: Provide another solution 
(This sentence acts as the second topic
sentence, so it is a good idea to consider a simple structure for it.)
Another possible measure to be taken into account is promoting public
transit to discourage driving around, which will curb the amount of
emission from cars enhancing air quality.
Step 4: Example 
(Provide an example for better support.)
For instance, Germany has one of the most reliable public transit
systems, making it unnecessary for its citizens to travel by car in most
cities, contributing to the exceptionally low greenhouse gas production.
Conclusion
Step 1: Summarize causes 
(Try to avoid repetition.)
In conclusion, urbanization and deforestation have caused detrimental
damage to the natural environment resulting in global warming.
Step 2: Summarize solutions
(Summarize the measures that are already
mentioned.)
However, if steps such as restricting urban development and advancing
public transport systems are taken, it is likely to remedy this situation in
the future.
Sample writing
Global warming is known to be one of the most pressing environmental
problems worldwide. Human activities are the primary causes of global
warming; however, some measures could help improve this situation.
Urbanization and deforestation are the two leading causes of global warming.
The alarming growth in the number of city dwellers has resulted in urban
sprawl. In this process, vast forested land areas are cleared to give room to
roads and expand cities to the suburbs. Megacities worldwide have been
stretched to their outskirts and surrounding areas to accommodate their
residents’ plurality. As a result, there is an urgent need for wooded land to be
converted into residential districts and farmlands. Due to deforestation, which
inevitably happens to urbanized areas, greenhouse gases increase trapping
heat in the atmosphere. This situation gives rise to higher global
temperatures. For example, Malaysia is one of the most urbanized countries,
where around 75% of its population resides in urban centers devastating the
natural world.

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Regulating urbanization in megacities could improve the situation effectively.
By making international rules to limit urbanization, we might conserve the
greenbelt in rural areas to lower temperatures in the atmosphere as trees will
naturally do their part, balancing out the amount of carbon dioxide. Another
possible measure to be taken into account is promoting public transit to
discourage driving around, which will curb the amount of emission from cars
enhancing air quality. For instance, Germany has one of the most reliable
public transit systems, making it unnecessary for its citizens to travel by car
in most cities, contributing to the exceptionally low greenhouse gas
production.
In conclusion, urbanization and deforestation have caused detrimental
damage to the natural environment resulting in global warming. However, if
steps such as restricting urban development and advancing public transport
systems are taken, it is likely to remedy this situation in the future.
(307 words)