The bukharan emirate and turkestan under russian rule in the revolutionary era: 1917-1924

Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir:
Yes, they have impact over the 
Emir. He was inclined to them and their demands because of political reasons.
Interviewer:
Both Emir Alim and his father Emir Abdalahad got education in 
Russia. There were claims that they had a modern life in their palaces. What do you 
say about that? 
Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir:
Yes, it is, in one respect, true. They 
were not unfamiliar about the modern life. 
Interviewer:
What were the reasons enforcing the Emir to be against Jadids and 
their reform demands? 
Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir:
He was against them and their 
reform demands because of political reasons.
Interviewer: 
Was there a problem between Enver and Emir Alim because of the 
leadership question fort the Basmachi movement? 
Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir:
There was not a friction between 
them. Emir Alim assigned Enver as “Emir ul Muminin”. 
Interviewer:
Is your dynasty known in Uzbekistan now? What was the present 
Uzbek government’s outlook to your dynasty? 
Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir:
They were not any negative 
outlooks. We were officially invited by the Uzbek government and we visited 
Uzbekistan. 
Interviewer: 
Thank you for answering questions. 
Nurettin Hatunoğlu & Shahzade Abdulkebir: 
Thank you. 

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142 
APPENDIX D 
Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman, Governor 
General of Turkestan, 1867–1882
336
Muzaffar ad-Din, Emir of Bukhara, 1860–1885
337
336
Becker, Seymour, 
Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–
1924
,(London &New York:Routledge Curzon,2005), 19 
337
Ibid, 34. 

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143 
Mikhail Grigorevich Cherniaev, Governor of the 
Turkestan Oblast, 1865– 1866; Governor General of Turkestan, 1882–1884
338
Abd al-Ahad, Emir of Bukhara, 1885–1910
339
338
Becker, Seymour, 
Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–
1924
,(London &New York:Routledge Curzon,2005), 74. 
339
Ibid, 98. 

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144 
Alim, Emir of Bukhara, 1910–1920
340
Isfendiyar, Khan of Khiva, 1910–1918
341
340
Ibid, 165. 
341
Becker, Seymour, 
Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924
, 
(London &New York:Routledge Curzon,2005), 177.

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145 
Mikhail Vasilevich Frunze, Commander of the 
Turkestan Front. 1919– 1920
342
Fayzullah Khodzhaev, Prime Minister of Bukharan 
People’s Soviet Republic, 1920–1924
343
342
Ibid, 212. 
343
Becker, Seymour, 
Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–
1924
,(London &New York:Routledge Curzon,2005), 230. 

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146 
Osman Khodzhaev, President of Bukharan 
People’s Republic, 1921-1922 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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147 
APPENDIX E 
Bukharan Emirate Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
(1785-1920) (1920-1925) 
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic Republic of Uzbekistan 
(1924-1991) (Declared in 1991) 

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148 
Khivan Khanate Khorezm People's Soviet Republic 
(1511-1920) (1920-1925)