The Magic and Astrology of John Dee
169
The Monad, then, is a symbol constructed according to ‘mystical pro-
portions’. With it Dee intends to restore dignity to signs.
196
The Monad
is an amalgamation of planetary symbols, which are hence ‘imbued with
immortal life and should now express their special meanings most elo-
quently in any tongue and any nation’.
197
Dee mentions the symbolical
power of planetary allegories in the
Propaedeumata. He values the myths
which give the planets their names as allegories that uplift the soul
through their contemplation; they are ‘parables and analogies of whose
natures and properties, the course of the Holy Scripture, also, declareth
to us very many mysteries’.
198
The spiritually transformative powers of
the Monad make it ‘a magic parable’.
199
It belongs to a universal lan-
guage that transcends the mundane and is accessible to the soul without
syntactic reasoning that governs normal language. Dee thus claims to
have created ‘a holy language’.
200
‘For so the grammarians will testify,
seeing how here they are admonished that reasons must be given for
the shapes of the letters, for their position, for their place in the order
of the alphabet, for their various ways of joining, for their numerical
value, and for most other things’, in contrast with the mystical lan-
guage of Dee that expresses ‘the hidden mysteries of things’.
201
Unlike
the language of ‘vulgar grammarians’, this language teaches by ‘a most
absolute anagogy’.
202
Like Pico, Dee associates this holy symbolic language with
Kabbalah.
203
The mystical letters of Hebrew emanated from God. The
first human beings used these letters in which ‘the affiliation of the
divine power has been most [effectively] present’.
204
Dee then addresses
the Hebrew Kabbalist and announces the superiority of his own hiero-
glyphic and divine language due to its universality; ‘he will own that,
without regard to person, the same most benevolent God is not only
[the god] of the Jews, but of all people, nations, and languages’. Dee’s
is ‘real Kabbalah’.
205
Thus, like Pico’s ‘true Kabbalah’, it is a spiritual
system that conforms to Christian esoteric theology.
206
A universal
approach makes Kabbalah a hermeneutic tool for understanding the
universe itself. Dee’s Monad is an encapsulation of this real Kabbalah
as a cosmological and mystical symbol.
207
The spiritual metamorphosis that results from the contemplation of
the Monad should not be seen as magic. Clulee and others consider
it as a talismanic figure and identify it with the Gamaaeas in the
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