The addition of a peaceful foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the international community

The addition of a peaceful foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the international community

Foreign policy of peace, stability, cooperation based on the way.

The following are the basic principles of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan:

• 
  regardless of ideological perspectives for cooperation and openness, adherence to the universal values ​​of peace and security;
  
• 
  respect for the sovereign equality of states and inviolability of borders;
  
• 
  non-interference in the internal affairs of other states;
  
• 
  the peaceful settlement of disputes;
  
• 
  use of force and threat of force;
  
• 
  respect for human rights and freedoms;
  
• 
  National laws and legal norms of international law and universally recognized rules and norms of the rule;
  
• 
  the best interests of the state and the people, in order to ensure the safety and well-being of creating alliances, unions and separation;
  
• 
  not aggressive military blocs and associations;
  
• 
  The interstate relations of equality and mutual benefit, the supremacy of national interests;
  

external relations, both bilateral and multilateral agreements on the basis of the development of a national approach to remove the expense of another.

World peace and security of the peoples of the country's peaceful foreign policy, it provided just leaving soon to be recognized as an independent state in the world. The state of the world's leading states recognized the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with 120 of them in the diplomatic, political, economic, scientific-technical and cultural relations. 43 opened in the country's embassy in Tashkent. These include the United States, Turkey, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, China, India, Pakistan and others. In addition, 88 foreign countries and 24 international organizations and 13 intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations representatives. More than 30 countries in the world - the United States, Turkey, Germany, France, China,

Uzbekistan become a member of the United Nations

Republic of Uzbekistan his foresight and March 2, 1992, at the invitation of the world's most prestigious international organizations - the United Nations Organization. The country became a full-fledged member of the world community.

The President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov participated in the session of the UN General Assembly in 1993, a 48-and 27 September in Uzbekistan to be a member of the UN report showed the world the ancient and young as a young state . On behalf of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Central Asia on the issues of security, stability and cooperation in the UN's permanent working seminar in Tashkent, calling to strengthen the fight against drug trafficking, to solve the problem of the Aral Sea and others a number of proposals put forward.

On 24 October, the UN's Office opened in 1993 and it started to work. As a result of the efforts of the heads of the United Nations and the head of the UN's International Telecommunication Union, the International Development Association (IDA), the case of the High Committee for Refugees, the World Health Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Atomic Energy agency, to settle Population Fund, the Drug Control Program, the industry greatly Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization as a member of the specialized institutions.

Uzbekistan's leadership and the initiative of the United Nations on September 15-16, 1995 issues of security and cooperation in Central Asia, the Board of Directors held a seminar in Tashkent. International meeting was attended by representatives from 31 countries and 6 international organizations are autonomous regional security, conflict prevention, integration their views on the issues of the establishment of an efficient system, the proposal said. The Council adopted the statement on the results of the peoples of the world, especially the peoples of Central Asia, the various political forces to strengthen security in the region, called for the establishment of cooperation in the economic and ecological systems.

Uzbekistan's cooperation with the UN one of the brightest pages of the Central Asian region a nuclear weapons-free zone was reflected in the issue. President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov at the 48th session of the UN General Assembly in his speech,

Asia put forward the idea of ​​a nuclear-weapon-free zone.

In this initiative, supported by the international community. September 15-16, 1997 in Tashkent, "-nuclear-weapon-free zone in Central Asia", an international conference was held. It was attended by 56 countries and 16 international organizations attended the meeting. On this issue, the Central Asian countries signed the Declaration of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Central Asia into a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region to strengthen the security of the region.

In October 2000, strengthening security and stability in Central Asia, drug trafficking, organized crime and the fight against terrorism, the international conference was held.

President of the UN Security Council in 2001 on the initiative of the Special Committee was established in the fight against terrorism. October 18-20, 2002, UN Secretary-General Coffee Annan's visit to Uzbekistan, strengthening the role of the international community, the country has been growing and growing reputation of evidence.

Cooperation with UNESCO.

Uzbekistan, sponsored by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural dealing with relations with international organizations, including UNESCO, has gained a foothold. October 29, 1993

UNESCO headquarters in Paris ceremony of Uzbekistan for UNESCO membership. On that day, to celebrate the 600 birthday anniversary of UNESCO's program. Ulugbek Week celebrations held in Paris in October 1994. Khiva and Bukhara UNESCO's list of world cultural values. There are 411 objects on this list.

In December 1994, the country established the National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO, it is part of the inter-agency body in the field of education, science, culture and information ministries and agencies to 49 members.

UNESCO to promote the development of Central Asia, and is very significant. "Silk Road through dialogue called" a major research priority was given to Central Asia. In July 1995, in accordance with the decision of UNESCO's International Institute for Central Asian Studies in Samarkand. Director-General of UNESCO

Mayor's official visit to Uzbekistan, the Institute was opened in July 1995. UNESCO International Amir Temur's 660th anniversary celebration, and in October 1996 in Paris

An international conference dedicated to Amir Temur week. Amir Temur was born in the city of UNESCO cultural values

included in the list.

In 1997, the masterpieces of world culture of the cities of Bukhara and Khiva celebrated 2500 years of the blessed Paris, international conferences and exhibitions. This cooperation between Uzbekistan and the United Nations international organization UNESCO is a clear expression. October 19-20, 1997, native of Bukhara and Khiva, 2500 in connection with the anniversary of the great celebrations of the United Nations, UNESCO and other international organizations and ambassadors of foreign countries and representatives of a number of guests attended the event.

Uzbekistan within the framework of the UN specialized agencies - the World Health Organization, the International Labor Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the International Children's Fund (UNICEF), the International Postal Union, the International Union of the electrical connection, the World Meteorological Organization, International Olympic Committee, the International Union for the automobiles of members and other organizations to cooperate with them. The implementation of economic reforms in Uzbekistan, the world's economic integration with the international financial institutions - the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is also helping. The International Trade Center (UNCTAD), Tariffs and Trade (GATT) agreement with Cooperation

Cooperation with the OSCE.

In February 1992, on the strengthening of world peace, human rights activities carried out by international organizations, including the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe - OSCE member. Islam Karimov to 910 in July 1992 to participate in the meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the speech and the chairman of the meeting of the Council of 10 July egallayotganligining a worthy place in the world community is the fact that Uzbekistan. In his speech, Islam Karimov, or that could disrupt peace and stability in the region to prevent the rapprochement of conflict, conflict prevention mechanism for dealing with the problems of creation, to take the organization to increase the sensitivity of the documents, the documents To prevent conflicts, put forward proposals to ensure that the spirit of prevention. OSCE summit in Istanbul in November 1999, Islam Karimov also approved a proposal to establish an international center to fight terrorism.

In February 1996, negotiations on cooperation between Uzbekistan and the European Union. In July of this year, the city of Florence between the European Itgifoqi with the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement was signed. This is a document of the European Union and its 15 member countries with the legal basis of mutual relations of political, economic, scientific-technical and cultural cooperation opportunities. Uzbekistan's security cooperation with the European Union and serves as one of the factors contributing to the development of

Uzbekistan became an independent state as the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of the planet, reduce the ozone layer, the Montreal Protocol, about the impact on the environment means the military or other hostile purposes, about the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Convention prohibiting the use of contract support 'attached.

Thus, in a relatively short period, added to the international community, regional and international and regional issues, security strengthening the active participating in the influential country degree.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

In 1996, held in Moscow in 1997 in Shanghai, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, heads of state summits military in border areas, as well as to strengthen mutual trust, signed agreements on the reduction of armed forces. Thus, the forum of 'Shanghai' or 'Shanghai Five' organization was created.

June 14-15, 2001 Shanghai China Summit was held. It was attended by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov participated in the Forum and Uzbekistan in Shanghai to become full-fledged members signed a statement

The forum of 'Shanghai' in connection with the name of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization - SCO has been changed. One of its founders.

2001. 
      At the end of the summit in June declaration on the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism signed the Shanghai Convention.
      
2002. 
      June 6-7, heads of state of SCO member states
      

Saint Petersburg summit.

Following the talks, the heads of the SCO member states, the organization's founding document - the Declaration of the SCO Charter, the regional anti-terrorist structure of the agreement signed between the SCO member states.

2001. 
      summit in Moscow on May 29, SCO permanent bodies - the Secretariat in Beijing and the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) in Tashkent, the Executive Committee decided to run. Since January 2004, these organizations work boshladilar2.
      
2002. 
      On June 17, held a summit of the heads of the SCO member states. The two main issues - security and the negotiations on trade and economic cooperation. At the summit in March 2004
      

Committed an act of terrorism not only in Uzbekistan, but were aimed at destabilizing the situation in the entire Central Asian region. All over the world, and the nuclear, chemical and biological terrorism, terrorist risks, and eliminate terrorist bases, poisoning the minds of the people, stressed the need to go to the fight against the financing of terrorism centers. That's why at the RATS undertake the exchange of information, border and customs committees, through the coordination of cooperation between the special services, the responsibility of preventing terrorism.

SCO summit in Tashkent were given special attention to the development of trade and economic cooperation. At the summit of the SCO member countries to begin security cooperation through the organization, he said.

The summit participants agreed to promote economic cooperation in the following areas:

• 
  the development of transport infrastructure;
  
• 
  natural mineral resources development;
  
• 
  efficient use of water and energy resources;
  
• 
  environmental issues, in particular, to solve drinking water problems;
  
• 
  science and high technology, energy integration in the fields;
  

to create a legal framework guaranteeing the safety of investments, elimination of barriers and problems in this area

China people Republic Chairman of the Hu Jintao China The government of ShHT of 900 million for the development of economic relations. The US dollar loans.

At the end of the summit in Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Convention on the privileges and immunities of the fight against illegal circulation of drugs and psychotropic substances, the activity of the organization and its cooperation agreement signed documents - a total of ten.

GUUAM organization.

In 1996, in Vienna, met with the leaders of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova countries, expand bilateral and regional cooperation in order to set up a specific structure. In April 1999, he added, and it was organized on behalf of the states on the basis of the letters referred to as GUUAM.

Founded in 1993, GUUAM countries in Brussel Europe Caucasus-Asia transport corridor TRACECA project, which envisages creation of cooperation. TRACECA program in international freight traffic growth in the global system, and the East

Western countries to restore the Great Silk Road, linking the development of mutually beneficial cooperation between the countries, the strengthening of peace and stability.

Conclusion.

At the end of the twentieth century, the great social and political changes that occurred in the two polar end of the world as a result of the relative balancing the ideological view of the world changed. The human heart and mind for a fight armed with a variety of ideas, ideologies are fed from a variety of sources is becoming the main target.

As noted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "Today, humanity certain states and political forces that serve sources close to the far-spread feeling the effects of the bears, a variety of content and ideological forces permanently live in".

So, keep in mind the foreign policy of peace, stability, cooperation based on the way. The following are the basic principles of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan:

• 
  regardless of ideological perspectives for cooperation and openness, adherence to the universal values ​​of peace and security;
  
• 
  respect for the sovereign equality of states and inviolability of borders;
  
• 
  non-interference in the internal affairs of other states;
  
• 
  the peaceful settlement of disputes;
  
• 
  use of force and threat of force;
  
• 
  respect for human rights and freedoms;
  
• 
  National laws and legal norms of international law and universally recognized rules and norms of the rule;
  
• 
  the best interests of the state and the people, in order to ensure the safety and well-being of creating alliances, unions and separation;
  
• 
  not aggressive military blocs and associations;
  
• 
  The interstate relations of equality and mutual benefit, the supremacy of national interests;
  
• 
  external relations, both bilateral and multilateral agreements on the basis of the development of a national approach to remove the expense of another.
  

World peace and security of the peoples of the country's peaceful foreign policy, it provided just leaving soon to be recognized as an independent state in the world. The state of the world's leading states recognized the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with 120 of them in the diplomatic, political, economic, scientific-technical and cultural relations. 43 opened in the country's embassy in Tashkent. These include the United States, Turkey, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, China, India, Pakistan and others. In addition, 88 foreign countries and 24 international organizations and 13 intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations representatives. More than 30 countries in the world - the United States, Turkey, Germany, France, China,

Bibliography.

Usmanov Q. history textbook (national independence period).

http // www. mfa.uz/ Russian / mejsotr - the official website of the

Ministry of Foreign Affairs.