Seven Steps to Instant Market Testing
†
1. You need to care about the problem you are going to solve, and
there has to be a sizable number of other people who also care.
Always remember the lesson of convergence: the way your idea
intersects with what other people value.
2. Make sure the market is big enough. Test the size by checking the
number and relevancy of Google keywords—the same keywords
you would use if you were trying to find your product. Think about
keywords that people would use to find a solution to a problem. If
you were looking for your own product online but didn’t know it
existed, what keywords would you search for? Pay attention to the
top and right sides of the results pages, where the ads are displayed.
3. Focus on eliminating “blatant admitted pain.” The product needs to
solve a problem that causes pain that the market knows it has. It’s
easier to sell to someone who knows they have a problem and are
convinced they need a solution than it is to persuade someone that
they have a problem that needs solving.
4. Almost everything that is being sold is for either a deep pain or a
deep desire. For example, people buy luxury items for respect and
status, but on a deeper level they want to be loved. Having
something that removes pain may be more effective then realizing a
desire. You need to show people how you can help remove or reduce
pain.
5. Always think in terms of solutions. Make sure your solution is
different and better. (Note that it doesn’t need to be cheaper—
competing on price is usually a losing proposition.) Is the market
frustrated with the current solution? Being different isn’t enough;
differentiation that makes you better is what’s required. There’s no
point in introducing something if the market is already satisfied with
the Solution—your solution must be different or better. It’s
significance, not size, that matters.
6. Ask others about the idea but make sure the people you ask are your
potential target market. Others may provide insignificant data and
are therefore biased and uninformed. Therefore, create a persona:
the one person who would benefit the most from your idea. Examine
your whole network—community, friends, family, social networks
—and ask yourself if any of these people match your persona. Take
your idea to this person and discuss it with him or her in detail. This
will get you much more relevant data than talking to just anyone.
7. Create an outline for what you are doing and show it to a subgroup
of your community. Ask them to test it for free in return for
feedback and confidentiality. As a bonus, the subgroup feels
involved and will act as evangelists. Giving builds trust and value
and also gives you an opportunity to offer the whole solution. Use a
blog to build authority and expertise on a subject. Leave comments
on blogs where your target audience hangs out.
KEEP COSTS LOW
. By investing sweat equity instead of money in your
project, you’ll avoid going into debt and minimize the impact of failure if it
doesn’t work out. Jen and Omar started with a total budget of exactly $500.
In another part of Columbus, Ohio, Amy Turn Sharp runs a handcrafted toy
company. Startup cost: $300. Nicolas Luff in Vancouver, Canada, started
with only $56.33, the cost of a business license in 2000. In New York City,
Michael Trainer started a documentary business for $2,500, the cost of a
camera—which he later sold for a profit.
Most of these people are solopreneurs, running a light operation by
design. But larger businesses with multiple employees also opted to keep
the initial costs as low as possible. David Henzell, the agency founder in the
United Kingdom whom we met in
Chapter 1
, started his new partnership for
$4,000. Scott Meyer and a business partner, whom we’ll hear more about in
Chapter 9
, started a South Dakota media firm with four employees for
under $10,000. The point is that the numbers may vary, but wherever
possible, keep costs low.
GET THE FIRST SALE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
. In Louisville, Kentucky, I talked
with Nick Gatens, who told me about a small photography project he was
working on. Nick worked full-time in information technology for someone
else’s business and had been trying to break into doing something on his
own for a while. The “something” wasn’t working yet, though. “I’m not
sure I’ve got the right site design or the right message for visitors,” he told
me in the coffee shop where we met.
I’m always curious about other people’s projects, so I flipped open my
laptop and asked for the URL to take a look. “Well,” said Nick, “I don’t
actually have the site up yet.”
I’d love to tell you that I gave him some brilliant advice, but I didn’t have
to say anything at all. Nick stared down at his coffee cup in realization of
the obvious: For the project to be successful, he needed to get started. The
other people we were hanging out with encouraged him too, and he left the
coffee shop determined to make progress quickly.
I was in Kentucky that day on a fifty-state book tour, and when I made it
to West Virginia a few weeks later, I saw Nick again. This time, he had an
excited look on his face and an important update: “I got the site up, and I
made a sale!” A stranger had followed a link from somewhere on the
Internet and paid Nick $50 for a print. If you’ve never sold anything of your
own before, you may wonder, What’s the big deal? He sold one $50 print.
But I understood immediately: The first time you make a sale in a new
business, no matter the amount, it’s a very big deal.
In the weeks between Kentucky and West Virginia, Nick had figured out
the real culprit behind his delay. “That conversation made me think about
why the site wasn’t up yet,” he said. “In my head, it was all technical: I had
to tweak the design and fix some errors in the code. But being honest with
myself, I realized it was really that my fear was still holding me back; the
technical stuff was just an excuse. What if I don’t sell any prints, or what if
nobody likes my work? After realizing why I was stuck, I went home and
made the site public that same evening. Within two weeks, I had sold that
first print.”
Other interviewees told countless versions of this story—about how hard
it was to get started but how rewarding it was to receive that first sale.
“Once the first sale came in, I knew I’d succeed,” someone said. “It may not
have been completely rational, but that single sale motivated me to take the
business much more seriously.”
“I was doing a live presentation and opened the shopping cart for our first
product launch,” someone else said. “I saw orders coming in and literally
said out loud, ‘Yes, this is it!’ It was huge for my momentum at the time.”
Therefore, the question you need to ask is … how can I get my first sale?
Competition from other businesses is a problem for another day; the greater
problem you face is inertia. Nick won the battle against inertia by getting
his site up and running, and was rewarded with the sale.
MARKET BEFORE MANUFACTURING
. It’s good to know if people want what
you have to offer before you put a lot of work into making it. One way you
can do this is through surveys, as we saw in the last chapter—but if you’re
adventurous, you can also just put something out there, see what the
response is, and then figure out how to make it.
A friend of mine did this with an information product aimed at the high-
end car industry. He offered a specialty guide that sold for $900 … except
he didn’t actually create it before he advertised it in a magazine. He knew it
would be a lot of work to put together the guide, so why do the work if no
one wanted it?
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |