Text-1 Read the text. Then choose the correct answer for questions 1-2


When did the first award ceremony lake place?



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Variant reading 2008-201328,05,2018 (3)

36. When did the first award ceremony lake place?
A) 1895 B) 1961 C) 1968 D) 1901
37. Why was the Nobel prize established?
A) to honour the inventor of dynamite
B) to spend the money
C) to resolve political difference
D) recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity ,
38. In how many fields are prizes bestowed?
A) 2 B)6 C) 10 D)5
Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to question 39-41.
To see the big obstacle facing renewable energy, look at Denmark. It has some of the world’s largest wind farms. Yet because consumer demand for electricity is often lowest when the winds blow hardest, Denmark sometimes has to sell its extra electricity to neighbouring countries at low prices - only to buy energy back when demand rises, at much higher prices. Companies in Texas face a similar mismatch between supply and demand; they sometimes have to pay customers to take energy from their windmills and solar farms. In theory, the wind and sun could supply the US with ail the electricity it requires. In practice, however, both sources are too unreliable to supply more than 2.0% of a region’s total energy capacity. Beyond that point, balancing supply and demand becomes too very difficult. What is needed are cheaper and more efficient ways of keeping power in reserve so that it can be accessed when the winds are not blowing and the sun is not shining.

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