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Chapter 9
Managing Transaction Exposure and Economic Exposure
1. Transaction exposure occurs if there is a change in an exchange rate and .
* A. an outstanding obligation denominated in a foreign currency is settled
B. sales are made in cash
C. purchases are made in cash
D. an outstanding obligation denominated in a home currency is settled
E. all of the above
2. If a foreign currency depreciates, exchange losses will occur when exposed .
* A. receipts are greater than exposed payments
B. payments are greater than exposed receipts
C. receipts are greater than exposed net worth
D. receipts and exposed payments are the same
E. none of the above
3. Economic exposure measures the impact of actual exchange conversion involving the following cases except .
A. cash flows from a foreign investment
B. a foreign subsidiary borrows money in international financial markets
C. a foreign subsidiary imports raw materials
* D. local wages go up
E. none of the above
4. A forward market hedge involves the following except .
A. a fixed amount of foreign currency
B. forward rate
C. forward contract
* D. future spot rate
E. commercial banks
5. A money-market hedge does not involve the following .
A. spot rate
B. interest rate
* C. forward rate
D. marketable securities
E. accounts receivable
6. An option-market hedge in foreign exchange risk management is a form of a(n) .
* A. covered hedge
B. open position
C. balance sheet hedge
D. swap
E. speculation
7. A currency swap involves the following .
A. spot market only
B. forward market only
* C. spot and forward markets
D. options and futures markets
E. the New York Stock Exchange
8. In the case of a credit swap, a parent company .
A. buys a foreign currency in the spot market and sells it in the forward market
B. buys a foreign currency in a home market and sells it in a foreign market
* C. deposits a home currency at a home bank on behalf of a foreign bank and the foreign bank lends money in a foreign currency to the company's foreign subsidiary
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
9. Interest rate swaps involve the following transaction .
* A. exchange cash flows of a fixed interest rate for cash flows of a floating interest rate
B. exchange cash flows of long-term debt with cash flows of short-term debt
C. exchange cash flows of foreign currency debt with cash flows of home currency debt
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
10. Back-to-back loans involve the following transaction .
* A. equal loans are arranged by two multinational parent companies in two different countries
B. equal loans are arranged by one bank in two different time periods
C. equal loans are arranged by one multinational corporation in two different rates
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
11. Economic exposure management does not involve the following .
A. diversified production
B. diversified marketing
C. diversified financing
* D. balance sheet hedge
E. diversified operations
12. The three types of foreign exchange exposures are .
A. precautionary, transaction, and speculative
* B. translation, economic, and transaction
C. translation, precautionary, and political
D. transaction, political, and devaluation
E. transaction, political, and economic
13. When a firm has dividends payable denominated in foreign currency, the firm is said to have .
A. economic exposure
B. translation exposure
* C. transaction exposure
D. tax exposure
E. political exposure
14. Foreign exchange risk ___.
A. becomes less complicated when currencies are allowed to float
B. does not exist when all currencies are fixed
* C. is the risk of loss due to changes in the international exchange value of national currencies
D. decreases with the effects of globalization
E. none of the above
15. A cross-hedge ___.
A. involves the use of forward contracts, a combination of spot and market and money market transactions, and other techniques to protect from foreign exchange loss
* B. is a technique designed to hedge exposure in one currency by the use of futures or other contracts on another currency that is correlated with the first currency
C. involves an exchange of cash flows in two different currencies between two companies
D. involves a loan contract and a source of funds to carry out that contract in order to hedge transaction exposure
E. involves the exchange of one currency for another at a fixed rate on some future date to hedge transaction exposure
16. Economic exposure management ___.
A. is designed to neutralize the impact of unexpected exchange-rate changes on net cash flows
B. can use the same techniques used to eliminate translation and transaction risks
C. uses diversified operations and financing to reduce economic exposure
* D. A and C
E all of the above
Use the following information to answer the next two questions:
XYZ Company has an account receivable of £10,000,000 from a British company to be paid in three months. The additional information is as follows:
British pound spot rate: $2.0290
British pound 3-month forward rate: $2.0032
3-month interest rate in the US: 2%
3-month interest rate in the UK: 3%
17. What will be the approximate value of the account receivable in US dollars if the company makes a forward market hedge?
A. $20,000,000
B. $20,290,000
* C. $20,032,000
D. $21,000,000
E. $10,000,000
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