Terminology Origin

Microlinguistics
it is concerned with the aspects of language structure, i.e., with direct analysis of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics of a language without regard to extra factors, sociocultural, philosophical, historical… factors.
11	Prototype	French or late Latin from Greek prōtotupos	the central or typical member of a category; the basis on which individuals are evaluated as belonging to the category
12	Morphology	Greek origin meaning "form, shape," from Greek morphē "form, shape; beauty, outward appearance," a word of uncertain etymology	The branch of linguistics which studies how morphemes are combined together to form words
13	Conceptual category	French catégorie or late Latin categoria, from Greek katēgoria ‘statement, accusation’, from katēgoros ‘accuser’	An element of meaning that is expressed by a systematic variation in form. For example, ‘past tense’ is a conceptual category in English because English speakers expect each verb to have a special form to denote past tense
14	Segment	Latin segmentum, from secare ‘to cut’. The verb dates from the mid 19th century.	any discrete unit that can be identified, either physically or auditorily, in the stream of speech
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