Terminology Origin

Microlinguistics
it is concerned with the aspects of language structure, i.e., with direct analysis of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics of a language without regard to extra factors, sociocultural, philosophical, historical… factors.
45	Phonology	Ancient Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy	it deals with speech sounds of a particular language and the way these speech sounds are distributed, with reference to their role in communication.
46	Phonetics	Greek phōnētikos "vocal," from phōnētos "to be spoken, utterable," verbal adjective of phōnein "to speak clearly, utter," from phōnē "sound, voice,"	it studies speech sounds as physical entities regardless of their functions in language. It investigates the defining characteristics of the human sounds which are pertinent to the world’s languages.
47	Utterance	"speak, say," c. 1400, in part from Middle Dutch uteren or Middle Low German utern "to turn out, show, speak," from uter "outer,"	a linguistic expression used in a context to accomplish an actual communicative act. Utterances are distinct from words, phrases, clauses, and sentences
48	Taxonomy	coined in French from Greek taxis ‘arrangement’ + -nomia ‘distribution’	a classificatory system. A taxonomic theory of language is one which classifies constituents into different types.
49	Target domain:		With respect to semantic roles that are indicated in the action chain refers to ‘tail’ or ‘downstream’ elements that are affected (directly or indirectly) by energy transmitting from elements farther ‘upstream’ in the action chain
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