Temperament. Character

Melancholic

The Melancholic is easily excited by things.

However, the initial reaction of excitement is weak, but the impression remains long and grows stronger. Such person is inclined to deep thoughts and reflection, is very profound and is not satisfied with the superficial. The melancholic is most comfortable alone, and in silence. He/she is very introspective. Melancholics are commonly passive, reserved, irresolute, despondent, slow in thought and speech. They would rather withdraw and let others receive recognition, even when they are praise worthy.

Melancholic. Shortcomings

Easily falls into mental distress. They are inclined to despair, intense expressions of grief, and occurrences of depression. This can result in self-pity, and he/she may become a burden to friends and family, can also lose confidence in others, specifically superiors. He/she is suspicious, lacks trust in people and fears that everyone is out to get him/her. He/she is pessimistic about everything.

Melancholic. Virtues

Loves solitude and is often productive in solitary hobbies encompassing arts, crafts, writing, contributing deep and profound thoughts and ideas to poetics, science and legislation, etc. Melancholics are excellent counselors and encouragers to friends, they are trustworthy and genuine. They are willing to make extreme sacrifices for the sake of others.

Phlegmatic

Not moved by impressions at all; the reaction is missing, or empty, and they fade quickly. There is little interest in what is going on around him/her. Loves leisure, and is often unmotivated to work. Everything proceeds at a slow pace.

Phlegmatic. Shortcomings and virtues

Inclined to things that require little to no effort, eating, drinking, is lazy, and neglects duties. Often misses opportunities, has no ambition and no aspirations in life.
Perseverant. Not easily offended, and not moved by failures or sufferings. Always maintains composure, is thoughtful and deliberate. He/she has a sober, objective, rational, and practical judgment. Demands little in life, and has not intense passions.