Техник конструкциялаш ва моделлаш

Kashfiyot	Texnik topshiriqlarni yechimini topishning ilmiy asoslari. No’malum mavjud obyektlarning aniqlashtirilishi.	Otkrыtie Ameriki — sobыtie, v rezultate kotorogo dlya obitateley Starogo Sveta stala izvestnoy novaya chast sveta — Amerika, sostoyaщaya iz dvux kontinentov.
The discovery of America is an event in which a new part of the world became known to the inhabitants of the Old World - America, consisting of two continents.
4	Ixtiro	Maxsulotning material obyektiga nisbatan texnik topshiriqlarni yechimini topish. Mutlaqo yangi texnik obyekt yaratish.	— reshenie texnicheskoy zadachi, otnosyaщeesya k materialnomu ob’ektu — produktu, ili protsessu osuщestvleniya deystviy nad materialnыm ob’ektom s pomoщyu materialnыx sredstv — sposobu	- the solution of a technical problem relating to a material object - a product, or the process of carrying out actions on a material object by means of material means - to a method
5	Ratsionalizatorlik taklifi	Ishlabchiqrish korxonalariga foydali bo‘lgan, konstruksiyalarning o‘zgarishiga bog‘liq texnik topshiriqlarni yechimi	texnicheskoe reshenie, yavlyayuщeesya novыm i poleznыm dlya predpriyatiya, organizatsii, uchrejdeniya, kotoromu ono podano, i predusmatrivayuщee izmenenie konstruktsii izdeliy, texnologii proizvodstva i primenyaemoy texniki ili izmenenie sostava materiala	a technical solution that is new and useful to the enterprise, the organization, the institution to which it was submitted, and providing for the modification of the design of products, the technology of production and the technique used, or the change in the composition of the material
6	Patent	Ixtiro yangiligi va foydali model va sanoat namunasi muallifi xuquqini ximoyalovchi hujjat	(ot lat. patens — otkrыtыy, yasnыy, ochevidnыy ot polnogo naimenovaniya — litterae patentes — otkrыtoe pismo) — oxrannыy dokument, udostoveryayuщiy isklyuchitelnoe pravo, avtorstvo i prioritet izobreteniya, poleznoy modeli libo promыshlennogo obraztsa.	(from Latin patens - open, clear, obvious from the full name - litterae patentes - open letter) - a security document certifying the exclusive right, authorship and priority of the invention, utility model or industrial design.
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