Technology ("science of craft", from Greek τέχνη, techne, "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and -λογία, -logia[2]) is the sum of techniques, skills, methods

Conjugation of English Future Progressive Tense

To conjugate the future progressive tense we follow the
rule: will + be + present participleor ing-form. The conjugation is that same for all forms. The table below provides an overview of the future progressive tense in positive,negativeand interrogativesentences.

	positive	negative	question
all forms are the same	I will be speaking	I will not be speaking	Will I be speaking?

Present Participle – Spelling Rules

The present participle is generally formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule:

• 
  An -e at the end of the word is removed, but -ee, -oe and -ye remain unchanged. come – coming but: agree - agreeing
  
• 
  A consonant that follows a short stressed vowel is doubled. However, -w, x and -y are not doubled.
  

sit – sitting but: mix – mixing

• 
  An -l as a final consonant after a vowel is always doubled in British English but not in American English. travel – travelling (British) traveling (American)
  
• 
  An -ie at the end of the word is replaced with a -y lie – lying
  

TEST 1.This time tomorrow they (sit) in the train on their way to
Chicago.
A. will sit
B. will be sitting
2.1 (be) at home if you need anything.
A. will be
B.will being


3. Don’t phone Jim from 5 to 6 —he (have) English.
A. will have
B. will be having


4. Why are you in a hurry? Ifyou arrive at 8 o’clock, they (still /
cook) the meal.
A. will still cook
B. will still be cooking


5. He (come) at eight in the evening.
A. will come
B. will be coming


6. ... you (have lunch) with me on Friday?
A. Will you have lunch
B. Will you be having lunch


7. -Im notsureI’ll recognize Eve. I haven’t seen her for ages.
— She (wear) a dark blue pullover and jeans.
A. will wear
B. will be wearing


Textile industry
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This article is about the production of fibres and fabric. For the production of apparel, clothing and garments, see Clothing industry.

An old textile factory ("Cvernovka") in Bratislava, Slovakia

Textile factory (Germany, 

Remi Holdings highest scoring LEED certified Garment factorie in Bangladesh and highest in the world.
The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic using products of the chemical industry.

Contents

• 
  1Industry process
  
  • 
    1.1Cotton manufacturing
    
  • 
    1.2Synthetic fibres
    
  • 
    1.3Natural fibres
    
• 
  2History
  
  • 
    2.1Cottage stage
    
  • 
    2.2India
    
  • 
    2.3Britain
    
  • 
    2.4Industrial revolution
    
  • 
    2.519th-century developments
    
  • 
    2.620th century
    
  • 
    2.7Pakistan
    
  • 
    2.8Bangladesh
    
  • 
    2.9Ethiopia
    
• 
  3Commerce and regulation
  
• 
  4Regulatory standards
  
• 
  5See also
  
• 
  6Notes
  
• 
  7References
  
  • 
    7.1Citations
    
  • 
    7.2Sources
    

Industry process[edit]
Main article: Textile manufacturing
Cotton manufacturing[edit]

Cotton manufacturing processes hide
	Bale breaker				Blowing room
	Willowing
	Breaker scutcher		Batting
	Finishing scutcher		Lapping
	Carding				Carding room
	Sliver lap
	Combing
	Drawing
	Slubbing
	Intermediate
	Roving		Fine roving
	Mule spinning		Ring spinning		Spinning
			Reeling		Doubling
	Winding		Bundling		Bleaching
	Weaving shed				Winding
	Beaming				Cabling
	Warping				Gassing
	Sizing/slashing/dressing				Spooling
	Weaving
	Cloth	Yarn (cheese) Bundle			Sewing thread

Cotton is the world's most important natural fibre. In the year 2007, the global yield was 25 million tons from 35 million hectares cultivated in more than 50 countries There are five stages

• 
  Cultivating and Harvesting
  
• 
  Preparatory Processes
  
• 
  Spinning — giving yarn
  
• 
  Weaving — giving fabrics
  
• 
  Finishing — giving textiles
  

Cotton can be obtained in many ways like from weaving,knitting,even by using hand looms and power looms
Synthetic fibres
Artificial fibres can be made by extruding a polymer, through a spinneret into a medium where it hardens. Wet spinning (rayon) uses a coagulating medium. In dry spinning (acetate and triacetate), the polymer is contained in a solvent that evaporates in the heated exit chamber. In melt spinning (nylons and polyesters) the extruded polymer is cooled in gas or air and then sets. All these fibres will be of great length, often kilometres long.
Artificial fibres can be processed as long fibres or batched and cut so they can be processed like a natural fibre.
Natural fibres
Natural fibres are either from animals (sheep, goat, rabbit, silk-worm) mineral (asbestos) or from plants (cotton, flax, sisal). These vegetable fibres can come from the seed (cotton), the stem (known as bast fibres: flax, hemp, jute) or the leaf (sisal). Without exception, many processes are needed before a clean even staple is obtained- each with a specific name. With the exception of silk, each of these fibres is short, being only centimeters in length, and each has a rough surface that enables it to bond with similar staples.
History
Cottage stage
Main article: Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
There are some indications that weaving was already known in the Palaeolithic. An indistinct textile impression has been found at Pavlov, Moravia. Neolithic textiles were found in pile dwellings excavations in Switzerland and at El Fayum, Egypt at a site which dates to about 5000 BC.
In Roman times, wool, linen and leather clothed the European population, and silk, imported along the Silk Road from China, was an extravagant luxury. The use of flax fiber in the manufacturing of cloth in Northern Europe dates back to Neolithic times.
During the late medieval period, cotton began to be imported into Northern Europe. Without any knowledge of what it came from, other than that it was a plant, noting its similarities to wool, people in the region could only imagine that cotton must be produced by plant-borne sheep. John Mandeville, writing in 1350, stated as fact the now-preposterous belief: "There grew in India a wonderful tree which bore tiny lambs on the edges of its branches. These branches were so pliable that they bent down to allow the lambs to feed when they are hungry." This aspect is retained in the name for cotton in many European languages, such as German Baumwolle, which translates as "tree wool". By the end of the 16th century, cotton was cultivated throughout the warmer regions of Asia and the Americas.
Answer the questions
1.What is the most important natural fibre of the world?
2.Where silk imported along the silk road?
3.What did cloth European people in Roman times?
4.Was cotton cultivated throughout the warmer regions of Asia and America by the end of 16 th century?
5.Are natural fibres from animals?
6.How many stages are there in cotton growing?
7.What is cotton manufacturing process?
GLOSSARY
1. Textile-any type of woven cloth that is made in large quantities, used especially by people in the business of making clothes
2.Factory-abulding or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines.
3.Industry-the large – scale production of goods or of substances such as coal and steel.
4.natural-existing in nature and not caused ,made, or controlled by people
5.Flax –a plant with blue flowers, used for making cloth and oil.
6.Sisal-a central American plant whose leaves produse strong FIBER, also called sisal, which are used in making rope.
7.Silk-warm-a type of CATERPILLAR which produces silk thread.
8.Medieval-connected with the Middle Ages
9.Cultivate-to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants.
10.Cloth-material used for making things such as clothes cotton/woolen/silk/
11.Manufacture-to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts.
12.Plant-a living thing that has leaves and roots and grows in earth,especially one that is smaller than a tree.
13.Tiny-extremely small
14.Lambs-young sheep
15.Staple-a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together.
16.Extravagant-spending or costing a lot of money ,especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford.
17.Flax-a plant with blue flowers, used for making cloth and oil.
18.Hemp-a type of plant that is used to make rope and sometimes to produce the drug CANNABIS.
19.Cannabis-an illegal drug that is usually smoked syn marijuana.

Glossary
1.Natural-existing in nature and caused ,made, or controlled by people.

2.Fibre-the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest, mass of threads used to make rope ,cloth.

3.Textile-any type of woven cloth that is made in large quantities, used especially by people in the business of making clothes.

4.Manufacturer-a company that makes large quantities of goods

5.Import-a product that is brought from one country into another so that it can be sold there,or the business of doing this.

6.Export-the business of selling and sending goods to other countries

7.Extravagant-spending or costing a lot of money,especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford

8.Luxury-very great comfort and pleasure ,such as you get from expensive food,beautiful houses , cars.

Grammar
FUTURE PERFECT

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative		Negative Interrogative
I will have arrived	I won't have arrived	Will I arrived?	have	Won't I arrived?	have
You will have arrived	You won't have arrived	Will you arrived?	have	Won't you arrived?	have
He will have arrived	He won't have arrived	Will he arrived?	have	Won't he arrived?	have
We will have arrived	We won't have arrived	Will we arrived?	have	Won't we arrived?	have
They will have arrived	They won't have arrived	Will they arrived?	have	Won't they arrived?	have

To arrive, future perfect tense The future perfect is composed of two elements the simple future of the verb "to have" (will have) + the past participle of the main verb

Subject	+ will have	+ past participle of the main verb
He	will have	finished.
I	will have	finished.