Teach english new edition r



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how to teach english

regional varieties 
in just one country, it is obvious that the different 
Englishes around the world will be many and varied.
Students need to be exposed to different Englishes, but teachers need to exercise 
judgm ent about the num ber (and degree) of the varieties which they hear. A lot will depend 
on the students’ level of competence, and on what variety or varieties they have so far been 
exposed to.
13 3


Chapter 10
Different kinds of listening
A distinction can be drawn between 
intensive 
and 
extensive 
listening. As w ith reading, the 
latter refers to listening which the students often do away from the classroom, for pleasure 
or some other reason. The audio material they consume in this way - often on CDs in their 
cars, on MP3 players, DVDs, videos or on the Internet - should consist of texts that they 
can enjoy listening to because they more or less understand them w ithout the intervention 
of a teacher or course materials to help them. It is true that there is not at present a body of 
material developed for extensive listening as there is for extensive reading, but this looks set 
to change in the foreseeable future. Already, many simplified readers (see page 100) come 
with accompanying CDs on which the books are read or dramatised. Students can also use 
tapes and CDs to listen to their coursebook dialogues again after they have studied them in 
class. There is a growing num ber of podcast sites from where students can download free 
materials. And another way o f getting students involved in a form of extensive listening is 
to encourage them to go to English language films with subtitles; as they hear the English 
dialogue, the subtitles help them understand; as they understand, they will, to some extent, 
absorb the language they hear.
Intensive listening is different from extensive listening in that students listen specifically 
in order to work on listening skills, and in order to study the way in which English is 
spoken. It usually takes place in classrooms or language laboratories, and typically occurs 
when teachers are present to guide students through any listening difficulties, and point 
them to areas of interest.
Listening sources
A lot of listening is experienced from 

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