Teach english new edition r



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how to teach english

Reading levels
W hen we ask students to read, the success of the activity will often depend on the level of 
the text we are asking them to work with.
Ideally, we would like students to read 
authentic 
texts - in other words, texts which 
are not written especially for language learners, but which are intended for any competent 
user of the language. However, at lower levels this can often present insuperable problems 
since the am ount of difficult and unknow n language may make the texts impenetrable 
for the students. A balance has to be struck between real English on the one hand and the 
students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material 
which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and 
basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, we can use these. But for longer 
prose, we may want to offer our students texts which are written or adapted especially for 
their level. The im portant thing, however, is that such texts are as m uch like real English as 
possible.
How well the students are able to deal with reading material will depend on whether 
the texts are designed for intensive or extensive reading. Where students read with the 
support of a teacher and other students, they are usually able to deal with higher-level 
material than if they are reading on their own. If we want them to read for pleasure, 
therefore, we will try to ensure that they do not attem pt material that is just too difficult for 
them - as a result of which they may be put off reading. This is why lower-level students 
are encouraged to use 
simplified 
or 
graded readers 
for extensive reading. The readers are 
graded so that at different levels they use language appropriate for that level - very much 
like the 
comprehensible input 
we m entioned on page 47. As a result, the students can take 
pleasure in reading the books even when there is no teacher there to help them.

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