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The coursebook Saida. 2020. Latest

Use

examples

Can / can’t

to say that somebody has the ability to do something in the present or future

I can speak English.

Can you speak Japanese?

I'm sorry, I can’t come to your party tonight.



Be able to

to say that somebody has the ability to do something

NOTE: can is more usual than be able to in the present. However, can only has a present and past form (could), so sometimes it is necessary to use be able to, for example in the present perfect or infinitive.

Are you able to speak any foreign languages? I’m not able to come to the meeting tomorrow.

I haven't been able to sleep lately. (present perfect)

He would like to be able to sing. (infinitive)


Could / couldn’t

to say that somebody had the general ability to do something in the past. General ability means something that you can do any time you want after learning it, for example reading, swimming, etc.

We often use could + see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand



My cousin could play the piano when she was five. My grandfather couldn’t swim.

I couldn't hear what she was saying. I could smell a fire.




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