Ta’lim sohasi: 110000 Pedagogika Ta’lim yo`nalishi



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Majmua 3-kurs leksikologiya

Bound form (stemor morpheme) –a form (morpheme) which must always be combined with another morpheme (i.e. always bound to some other morpheme)

C
Clipping –formation of a word by cutting off one or several syllables of a word, e.g., doc (from doctor), phone (from telephone), etc. (see abbreviationapocopeaphaeresissyncope).
Cockney –the regional dialect of London marked by some deviations in pronunciation and few in vocabulary and syntax, e.g., fing stands for thing,
farver for farther, garn for go on, toff for a person of the upper class.
GLOSSARY OF BASIC LEXICOLOGICAL NOTIONS ANDTERMS

General overview of Lexicology as a science.
Lexicology is a branch of Linguistics which studies the vocabulary of the language. The term Lexicology is composed of two Greek morphemes: ‘lexis’ meaning ‘word, phrase’ and ‘logos’ which denotes ‘learning, science’. Thus, the literal meaning of the term Lexicology is ‘the science of the word’. Lexicology deals with words, word-forming morphemes (derivational affixes) and word-groups or phrases.

The word is the basic unit of language system used for the purpose of human communication, materially representing a group of sounds, possessing a meaning, susceptible to grammatical employment and characterized by formal and semantic unity. The word is the largest on the morphologic and the smallest on the syntactic plane of linguistic analysis. The word as well as any linguistic sign is a two-facet unit possessing both form and content or, to be more exact, sound-form and meaning. Neither can exist without the other.


Types of Lexicology:

General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary irrespective of the specific features of any particular language.


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