Synthetic Organic Transformations of Transition Metal Nanoparticles as Propitious Catalysts: a thumbnail†


  Catalysis  using  Heterobimetallic  Nanoparticle



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8.  Catalysis  using  Heterobimetallic  Nanoparticle 

Catalysts  

8.1. Au-Pd on Al

2

O

3

 catalyzed tandem oxidation  

The  concept  of  heterobimetallic  non-asymmetric  catalytic 

systems  working  in  tandem  cooperation  between  transition 

metal  and  other  metals  including  alkali  or  alkaline  earth 

metals are extensively studied.

[50a]


 Further, Roy et al recently 

reviewed  the  applications  of  multimetallic  systems  involving 

‘transition  metal-tin’  motifs  in  the  utility  in  Friedel-Crafts 

alkylation,  carbonylation,  polymerization,  cyclization,  olefin 

metathesis,  Heck  coupling,  hydroarylation,  Michael  addition 

and  tandem  coupling.

[50b]

  We  now  exemplify  the  utility  of 



heterobimetallic  nanoparticles  as  catalysts  in  various  organic 

transformations  such  as  oxidations,  aerobic  couplings, 

hydroformylations, reductive aminations, oxidative couplings, 

borylations, hydrogeantions and cross-couplings as below.  

Mizuno  group  reported  novel  tandem  oxidation  routes  to 

N

-

substituted  anilines  from  non-aromatic  compounds  (Scheme 



70).

[51]


 This reaction was catalyzed by heterogeneous catalyst 

comprising  of  gold-palladium  alloy  nanoparticles  on  Al

2

O

3



 

support that  was used  multiple times  without  significant loss 

of  catalytic  property.  Various  cyclohexylamines


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