’Standard’ income events in connection with children
1-3.
The couple has 1, 2 or 3 children
For child no. 1 (6 years old) there is a family allowance of 535 FIM/month in 1997,
i.e. 6,420 FIM on an annual basis. Compared to the situation without children the
increase in disposable income is (6,420 / 142,928)×100 = 4.5 per cent when there is
one child (6 years old).
For child no. 2 (3 years old) the allowance is 657 FIM/ month, i.e. 7,884 FIM on an
annual basis. Compared to the situation without children the increase is (6,420 +
7,884) / 142,928 × 100 = 10.0 per cent when there are two children (6 and 3 years).
For child no. 3 (1 year old) the allowance is 779 FIM/month, i.e. 9,348 FIM on an
annual basis. Compared to the situation without children the increase is (6,420 +
7,884 + 9,348) / 142,928 × 100 = 16.5 per cent when there are 3 children (6, 3 and
1 year).
4.
The couple gets the second child and has 2 children
There are the same ’timing-problems’ as mentioned in the documentation for Den-
mark.
1. The couple has a combined maternity and paternity leave of 281 weekdays. There
are 105 days for the mother and 18 days for the father and 158 days which can be
shared or taken by either the mother or the father. In this case it is assumed that
the mother has 263 days and the father 18 days.
The husband has a wage reduction of (141,157 / 312) × 18 = 8,144 FIM. He
receives 5,616 FIM in compensation. The benefit has no maximum. There is a
2)
minimum of 60 FIM/day.
135
3) In the wife’s income bracket the daily allowance is calculated in this way: 0.7×(0.955×70,579) / 300 =
157.27 FIM. For 263 days the compensation is 263×157.27 = 41,362 FIM.
The wife has a wage reduction of (70,579 / 312) × 263 = 59,494 FIM. The benefit
for this period is 41,362 FIM .
3)
Combined the wage reduction is 67,638 FIM and the compensation received is
46,978 FIM.
The gross compensation percentage is 46,978 / 67,638 × 100 = 69.5. The dispos-
able income of the couple with a combined leave of 281 days is 145,788 FIM
including family allowance for 2 children (1 child 3 years of age and 1 born in
1997).
The decrease in disposable income compared to the situation where the couple
has two children (3 and 1 year) is 157,232 - 145,788 = 11,444 FIM or 7.3 per
cent.
2. In this calculation the common period of 14 weeks maternity leave for the wife
is used. Her wage reduction is (70,579 / 312) × 84 = 19,002 FIM. She receives
13,211 FIM in compensation. The benefit has no maximum. There is a minimum
of 60 FIM/day.
The gross compensation percentage is 13,211 / 19,002 × 100 = 69.5. 14 weeks
of maternity leave results in a disposable income of 154,130 FIM.
The decrease in disposable income compared to the situation, where the couple has
two children is 157,232 - 154,130 = 3,102 FIM or 2.0 per cent.
136
Annex
Tax and social contribution calculation for single APW, 1997. FIM
Gross wage income: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141,157
Standard deduction:
Work related expenses, 3.0 per cent max. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,800
Social contr. unemployment, 1.5 per cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,117
Social contr. occupational pension, 4.5 per cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,352
6
Total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,2 69
State taxable income:
Gross wage income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141,157
Total standard deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,2 69
6
State taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130,888
State tax:
State taxable income is in the bracket 108,000 - 170,000 FIM.
Then the state tax is calculated this way:
Fixed amount: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,810
+ .26×(130,888 - 108,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,951
6
State tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,761
Local Government taxable income:
1. Calculation of ’low income deduction’
Gross wage income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141,157
Work related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,800
6
Basis for calculation of deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139,357
Full deduction is 20 per cent of income above 15,000 FIM, max. 5,500 FIM.
The deduction is reduced with 2 per cent of the income above 43,000 FIM.
The reduction is 0.02×(139,357 - 43,000) = 1,927 FIM.
The deduction is:
Full deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,500
- reduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,927
6
Low income deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,573
137
2. Calculation of Local Government taxable income:
State taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130,888
- low income deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,573
6
Local Government taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127,315
Local tax:
Average Local Government plus church tax rate: 18.73
Local tax: 0.1873 × (127,315) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 3,846
Social contributions:
Contributions for illness:
1.9 per cent (+ 0.45 per cent for income above 80,000 FIM).
0.019 × (80,000) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,520
0.0235 × (127,315 - 80,000) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,112
+ Soc. contr. unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,117
+ Soc. contr. occupational pension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,352
6
All social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,101
Tax and social contributions:
State tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,761
Local tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 3,846
Social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,101
6
Tax and social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50,708
138
139
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