Supply function plan



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SUPPLY FUNCTION

7. Out of fashion goods
The latest goods that are in fashion have high prices. But, the out of fashion goods have low prices.

What is Supply Schedule?


In economics, a Supply schedule is defined as a tabular representation of the law of supply. It represents the quantities of a product supplied by a supplier at different prices and time periods, keeping all other factors constant.
There can be two types of supply schedules
Individual supply schedule
Market supply schedule

Individual Supply Schedule


This schedule represents the quantities of a product supplied by an individual firm or supplier at different prices during a specific period of time, assuming other factors remain unchanged.
Table shows the supply schedule of a firm supplying commodity A:

PRICE OF THE PRODUCT (₹ PER KG)

QUANTITY SUPPLIED OF COMMODITY A (KG PER WEEK)

5

3,000

10

8,000

15

12,000

20

15,000

From Table, it is clear that the firm is supplying 3,000 kg per week of commodity A at a price of 5 per kg. As the price rises from 5 to 10 per kg, the firm also increased the supply to 8,000 per kg. Therefore, the individual supply schedule shown in Table indicates that the quantity supplied increases with a rise in price.

Market supply schedule


This schedule represents the quantities of a product supplied by all firms or suppliers in the market at different prices during a specific period of time, while other factors are constant.
Table shows the market supply schedule of two firms X and Y for commodity A:

PRICE OF PRODUCT A (₹ PER KG)

QUANTITY SUPPLIED BY FIRM X (1000 KG PER WEEK)

QUANTITY SUPPLIED BY FIRM Y (1000 KG PER WEEK)

MARKET SUPPLY (1000 KG PER WEEK)

5

3

7

10

10

8

12

20

15

12

15

27

20

15

17

32

In Table above, market supply is calculated by combining the quantities supplied by firm X and Y. It also shows when the commodity is priced at ₹5 per kg, the market supply of commodity A is 10,000 kg per week. When the price rises to ₹10 per kg, the market supply also increases to 20,000 per kg. So it can be observed, that a rise in price of the commodity A increases the market supply.

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