Oriental Renaissance: innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences
VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 1
ISSN 2181-1784
239
w
www.oriens.uz
2021
February
SUN YAT-SENNING SIYOSIY IRODASI
Abdazimov Javlon Murod o‘g‘li
Toshkent Davlat SHarqshunoslik Universiteti,
SHarq falsafasi va madaniyati mutaxasisligi.
1-bosqich magistranti
mirobodjib@mail.ru
Annotatsiya: Bo‘lajak Xitoy davlat otasi Sun YAt-sen dunyo qarashining
shakllanishida siyosiy iroda katta o‘rin tutadi. U o‘z g‘oyalarining ta’siri o‘laroq,
Xitoy davlati va jamiyatini shakllantirish hususida ko‘pgina ilmiy ishlar va
maqolalar yozgandi. Sun YAt-senning asarlari Xitoy davlati qurilishida katta rol
o‘ynagan, unda o‘sha davr Xitoy davlatining tarixiy sharoitlaridan kelib chiqib
tavsiya etilgan millatchilik, xalq hukumati, xalq farovonligi tushunchalari tashkil
qiladi. Uch tamoyil mohiyatida asosan Xitoy davlatini bosqichma – bosqich va har
tomonlama rivojlanish masalasi keltirilgan. Siyosiy jabhalardagi rivojlanish
yo‘nalishlari keng o‘rganilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar: Siyosat, falsafa, tarix, muholifat, hukmdor, siyosiy yo‘l, so‘z
erkinligi, davlat boshqaruvi, islohatlar, davriy nashr.
Abstract: The political will plays a major role in shaping the worldview of the
future Chinese state father Sun Yat-sen. He wrote many scientific works and articles
on the formation of the Chinese state and society under the influence of his ideas. Sun
Yat-sen’s works played a major role in the construction of the Chinese state, in which
the concepts of nationalism, people’s government, and people’s well-being formed
based on the historical conditions of the Chinese state at that time. The essence of the
three principles is mainly the issue of step-by-step and comprehensive development of
the Chinese state. The directions of development in the political sphere are widely
studied.
Keywords: Politics, philosophy, history, opposition, ruler, political path,
freedom of speech, public administration, reforms, periodicals.
KIRISH
Sun YAt-Sen (1866-1925) Demokratik inqilobning buyuk asoschisi. U
Guangdong viloyati, Sianshan shahrida tug‘ilgan, Gongkong G‘arbiy Tibbiyot
kollejini 1892 yilda tugatgan. 1905 yilda Birlashgan Xitoy ittifoqi jamiyati kabi
inqilobiy guruhlar tuzdi va bosh vazir etib tayinlandi. 1911 yilgi inqilobdan so‘ng, u
17 viloyat vakillari tomonidan Xitoy Respublikasining muvaqqat prezidenti etib
saylandi. 1919 yil avgustda Sun YAt-sen Xu Xanmin, CHju Szinin, Liao Szhonkay
va boshqalarni demokratik inqilob nazariyasini kuchli targ‘ib qilish uchun
SHanxayda “Qurilish” jurnalini tashkil etishga tayinladi. Oktyabr oyida Xitoy