|
2.2 Preservation of cultural heritage
The Republican Forum, which took place on September 30, 2016, was funded by the International Heritage Fund "Golden Heritage", the National Association of NGOs of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Independent Institute for Monitoring the Formation of Civil Society. It was established in cooperation with the Public Fund for Support of NGOs and Other Civil Society Institutions under the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republican Association of Craftsmen, the Kamolot Youth Movement and the Mahalla Public Charitable Foundation.
The forum was attended by deputies of the Legislative Chamber and the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, representatives of a number of other NGOs and government agencies. Representatives of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan also took part.
The main content of the speeches and speeches made by the participants of the event was "Protection of cultural heritage, rational use of its objects, promotion of historical and cultural heritage of the country, careful preservation of architectural monuments in historical cities, educating young people in the spirit of respect for cultural heritage." Further development of cooperation of NGOs with government agencies and other non-governmental organizations in the development and implementation of projects of social significance, as well as the implementation of programs and regulations in this area.
During the roundtable discussion, Sh. Abdurakhimova, a researcher at the Central State Archive, made a presentation on "Issues of interaction between archives, museums and libraries in the preservation of cultural heritage." expressed his views and suggestions.
Literary and cultural heritage is the material and cultural heritage of the past. Examples of folklore, written literature, art, architecture, etc., passed down from ancestors to generations. Literary and cultural heritage is inextricably linked with the history of the people who created it; literary and spiritual memoirs, material and cultural monuments of this people, created and preserved from ancient times to the present day. The rich literary and cultural heritage of the Uzbek people dates back to the beginning of written history. –745), the Arab Caliphate (632–1258) and subsequent periods, in particular Amir Temur and the Temurids, the Shaybanis, the Ashtarkhanids, the Three Khanates, the Russian Empire, the Soviet regime and, finally, the oral, written and material memoirs established during the years of independence -ma and monuments. These include Uzbek traditions, customs, holidays, folk art, literature and science, fine and applied arts and music, ancient writings and archeological finds, and colorful architectural monuments. takes Preservation and study of literary and cultural heritage has both historical and educational value. These are the national pride of the Uzbek people. During the Soviet era, especially during the years of repression, there was a completely wrong and ideological attitude towards literary and cultural heritage. The study of the works of a number of poets living in the past has been banned, and manuscripts in Arabic have been destroyed. Intelligent scholars of literary and cultural heritage were persecuted; Abdullah Qadiri, Fitrat, Cholpon and other writers, poets, scholars and intellectuals were executed, dozens of mosques and madrassas were demolished, and public ceremonies and celebrations were banned. In this regard, the years of stagnation were a continuation of the period of repression. The launch of the 12-volume National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan was an important event in the scientific study of literary and cultural heritage. The places where our great compatriots, such as Imam Bukhari and Bahauddin Naqshband, were known for their services in propagating Islam, were beautified and turned into shrines. He published books on their lives and scientific heritage. Books on the life and work of Amir Temir, the culture of the Timurid period were published.
The unique medieval cultural monument "Osman Qur'an" was returned to its owners - the Religious Board of Uzbekistan. The 1000th anniversary of the creation of the epic "Al-pomish" was celebrated. A number of unique architectural monuments have been restored. The works of Ahmad Yassavi, Rabguzi, Husseini, Huvaydo, Behbudi and others are being studied, their works are being prepared for publication, the Qur'an and Hadith have been translated into Uzbek for the first time, and the works of repressed poets and writers have been published in large numbers. a number of handicrafts have been revived and folk holidays are being solemnly celebrated.
The culture and traditions of a country or a region are to a huge part demonstrated through craftsmanship. Handicraft serves not only as a tourist attraction and thus as an economic advance, it also preserves a place’s local heritage.
Today, as old practices are less transmitted from generation to generation, the number of craftsmen is decreasing and puts the conservation of local patrimony into difficulty. To preserve it from disappearing, young people have to get involved in crafts to promote traditional practices - also to younger generations - and to boost the local economy.
With the idea of supporting young craftspeople, the project “E-Youth Patrimony” has been created by our Greek partner Solidarity Tracks with the support of a group of international partners (under those also Acarbio from Italy) and published on Youtheclub. This project has economic, social and cultural importance. It brings together international young people to exchange practices and experiences concerning young crafters, helping them to get integrated in the professional market.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
