Subject: Fundamentals of scientific work

Samarkand State Institute of Foreign languages

Subject:Fundamentals of scientific work.

Student :Kholmirzayeva Roziya

Teacher :Firuza Halimova

The relationship between ethics and science is also important. According to some, morality has nothing to do with science. Such views are not correct. The status of morality as an object of ethical research shows its relevance to science. In particular, the relationship of morality to the social sciences is large-scale. For example, many scientific theories directly or indirectly call for high morals, wisdom, and honesty. However, there are some theories that can be called immoral

• The relationship between ethics and science is also important. According to some, morality has nothing to do with science. Such views are not correct. The status of morality as an object of ethical research shows its relevance to science. In particular, the relationship of morality to the social sciences is large-scale. For example, many scientific theories directly or indirectly call for high morals, wisdom, and honesty. However, there are some theories that can be called immoral

There are many examples of this. For example, the famous "Malthus theory". According to the English economist Malthus (1766-1834), the population develops according to geometric progression, and consumer goods according to arithmetic progression. As the population grows, so does the world's poverty and food shortages.

Therefore, wars are justified by nature. Malthus demonstrates the highest form of immorality by spreading war here. The Marxist-Leninist class and socialist theories of revolution, which promote the division of human society into opposing classes, the seizure of power through violence, bloody terror, and the like, also exaggerate the immorality of science. It is well known that all sciences, especially the natural sciences, each serve to reveal the truth in its field.

The end result of morality is to lead man to the truth, to bring him up as a perfect being. It is at this point that morality and science come into indirect contact. At the same time, the universal achievements of science pose new moral tasks and problems to human society.

The end result of morality is to lead man to the truth, to bring him up as a perfect being. It is at this point that morality and science come into indirect contact. At the same time, the universal achievements of science pose new moral tasks and problems to human society.

For example, in recent times, due to the high level of scientific and technological progress and the emergence of environmental crises, new directions in the world of ethics, such as ecology, have emerged; the need to move from the noosphere, or in other words, from the technosphere to the etosphere, to the moral environment, is set as the most urgent task before the moral culture of human society; for today it is clear that this task is not just a problem in the realm of ethics, it is a comprehensive one, and it has become a problem of whether or not the whole of Earth will continue to exist

Therefore, the next stages in the development of technical sciences should be carried out only in accordance with the requirements of ethics, in other words, under ethical control. According to him, such obedience to unethical behavior is unacceptable. we are convinced that it is impossible. Because the spiritual and moral condition of every scientist is the level of his own discovery

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