Stages of the Business Cycle

The business cycle is an economics concept used to describe fluctuations in economic activity over an extended period of time. The business cycle affect the entire economy on a macro level and therefore also greatly impacts individual businesses that operate within the economy. Prosperity is one of the basic stages of business cycle.

Stages of the Business Cycle

The three stages of the business cycle, as identified by this theory, are prosperity, recession and recovery. Each of these stages represents a specific method for defining the status of an economy based on certain identifying characteristics. As simple as it sounds, however, disagreement often exists between economists about when one stage ends and another begins. A fourth possible stage of the business cycle recognized by many economists is a depression, an extended and particularly deep recession.

Ishbilarmonlik tsikli - bu iqtisodiy faoliyatning uzoq vaqt davomida o'zgarishini tavsiflash uchun ishlatiladigan iqtisodiy tushuncha. Ishbilarmonlik tsikli butun iqtisodiyotga makro darajada ta'sir qiladi va shuning uchun ham iqtisodiyot doirasida faoliyat yuritadigan alohida korxonalarga katta ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Obod turmush - bu biznes tsiklining asosiy bosqichlaridan biridir.

Biznes tsiklining bosqichlari

Ushbu nazariya bilan belgilab qo'yilgan biznes tsiklining uch bosqichi - bu farovonlik, turg'unlik va tiklanish. Ushbu bosqichlarning har biri ma'lum identifikatsiyalash xususiyatlariga asoslanib iqtisodiyot holatini aniqlashning o'ziga xos usulini aks ettiradi. Ammo qanchalik sodda bo'lsa ham, iqtisodchilar o'rtasida bir bosqich qachon tugashi va ikkinchi bosqich boshlanishi to'g'risida kelishmovchiliklar mavjud. Ko'plab iqtisodchilar tomonidan tan olingan biznes tsiklning mumkin bo'lgan to'rtinchi bosqichi - bu tushkunlik, kengaygan va ayniqsa chuqur tanazzul.